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Question

Which one among the following substances is NOT a 'green house' gas ?

The correct answer is
Nitrogen

Greenhouse Gas Basics

A greenhouse gas is a gas in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs and emits thermal infrared radiation. This process causes the greenhouse effect, leading to warming of the planet's surface.

Analyzing Atmospheric Gases

Let's examine the options provided:

  • Water vapour (H2O): A potent and abundant natural greenhouse gas.
  • Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): Synthetic compounds that are very effective greenhouse gases, although their use is now restricted.
  • Methane (CH4): A significant greenhouse gas produced naturally and through human activities.
  • Nitrogen (N2): Makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. However, diatomic molecules like N2 and O2 do not effectively absorb thermal infrared radiation and are therefore not considered greenhouse gases.

Identifying Non-Greenhouse Gas

Based on the analysis, Nitrogen does not contribute to the greenhouse effect in the same way as the other listed substances.

Therefore, Nitrogen is the correct answer.

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Important Questions from Climate Change & Global Warming

  1. Consider the following evidences that supports the theory of gradual rise in air temperature and consequent global warming.
    A. Warming of ocean water at global level
    B. Temperature records
    C. Rise in sea levels
    D. Freezing of mountain glacier and melting of continental glaciers.
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  2. The increasing order of greenhouse gases in terms of the amount of extra warming they produce in earth's atmosphere is:

    A. CO$_2$
    B. CH$_4$
    C. N$_2$O
    D. CFCs

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. It is reported that there is an ongoing decrease in the pH value of ocean water because of global warming. It happens due to:

  4. The World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) report, Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2025-2029), warns that the Earth's average temperature may rise by how much above pre-industrial levels?
  5. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

    List I (Climate Conference)List II (Country)
    A. COP-261. Egypt
    B. COP-272. Azerbaijan
    C. COP-283. United Kingdom      
    D. COP-294. UAE
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