Which one among the following states was NOT impacted by the Land Boundary Agreement Treaty India and Bangladesh between (2015)?
Arunachal Pradesh
Understanding the India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement (2015)
The Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) between India and Bangladesh, which was ratified in 2015, aimed to resolve the long-standing boundary disputes between the two countries. A significant part of this agreement involved the exchange of enclaves – territories of one country located within the other. The agreement also involved resolving issues related to adverse possessions and demarcating the border more clearly.
This treaty directly impacted the Indian states that share a land border with Bangladesh. To determine which state was NOT impacted, we need to identify which of the given options does not share a border with Bangladesh.
Indian States Sharing Border with Bangladesh
India shares a significant land border with Bangladesh. The states that border Bangladesh are:
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Meghalaya
- Tripura
- Mizoram
Analyzing the Options and Impact
Let's look at the given options and see if they are among the states bordering Bangladesh:
- West Bengal: Shares a long border with Bangladesh. Heavily impacted by the LBA, involving a large number of enclaves.
- Assam: Shares a border with Bangladesh. Impacted by the LBA, particularly regarding adverse possessions and border demarcation.
- Tripura: Shares a border with Bangladesh. Impacted by the LBA, involving border demarcation and exchange of territories.
- Arunachal Pradesh: Does NOT share a border with Bangladesh. Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar, but not Bangladesh.
Since Arunachal Pradesh does not share a border with Bangladesh, it was not directly impacted by the Land Boundary Agreement Treaty between India and Bangladesh in 2015. The agreement's provisions applied only to the border areas and enclaves situated along the shared boundary.
Impacted States vs. Non-Impacted State from Options
| State | Shares Border with Bangladesh? | Impacted by 2015 LBA? |
|---|---|---|
| West Bengal | Yes | Yes |
| Assam | Yes | Yes |
| Tripura | Yes | Yes |
| Arunachal Pradesh | No | No |
Based on the analysis, Arunachal Pradesh is the state among the options that was NOT impacted by the Land Boundary Agreement Treaty India and Bangladesh in 2015 because it does not share a land border with Bangladesh.
Revision Table: India-Bangladesh Border States
| Indian State | Border Length (approx.) |
|---|---|
| West Bengal | 2,217 km |
| Tripura | 856 km |
| Meghalaya | 443 km |
| Assam | 263 km |
| Mizoram | 318 km |
| Total Border Length | 4,096.7 km |
Understanding which states share borders is crucial for questions related to border agreements and their impact.
Additional Information on India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement 2015
The 2015 Land Boundary Agreement is often referred to as the ratification of the 1974 Mujib-Indira Accord. Key aspects included:
- Exchange of 111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh for 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India.
- Resolution of adverse possessions.
- Demarcation of the un-demarcated stretches of the border.
- It involved the affected people in the enclaves being given the choice of nationality (Indian or Bangladeshi).
- The agreement required a constitutional amendment in India (100th Amendment Act, 2015) to facilitate the exchange of territories.
This treaty was a significant step in improving bilateral relations and settling a complex issue that had existed since the partition of British India.
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