To determine the correct statement regarding fatty acids, we must understand the general structure and classification of fatty acids:
- Structure of Fatty Acids: Most fatty acids consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)) at one end and a methyl group (\(-CH_3\)) at the other end. This structural feature is common in both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Now, let's evaluate the given options:
- Most fatty acids have carboxyl group at one end and methyl group at the other end.
- This statement is correct. It accurately describes the basic structure of fatty acids.
- Saturated fatty acids carry even number of double bonds between carbon atoms.
- This statement is incorrect. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, as they are saturated with hydrogen atoms.
- Saturated fatty acids carry odd number of double bonds between carbon atoms.
- This statement is also incorrect for the same reason as above. Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds entirely.
- Monounsaturated fatty acids carry as many hydrogen atoms as they can.
- This statement is incorrect. Monounsaturated fatty acids have one double bond in their carbon chain, meaning they do not carry as many hydrogen atoms as possible. Saturated fatty acids carry the maximum possible hydrogen atoms.
Based on the analysis, the most accurate statement is: Most fatty acids have carboxyl group at one end and methyl group at the other end.
Important Questions from Biomolecules
The chemical name of Vitamin D 3is:
Which of the following food comes under complex carbohydrate?
I. Potatoes
II. Sweets
III. Pasta
IV. Wheat
Following are the pKa's of the ionizable groups in lysine
pKa 1 = 2.16 (α - carboxylic group)
pKa 2 = 9.06 (α - amino group)
pKa 3 = 10.54 (ε - amino group)
Which one of the following options represents the pl of lysine?
How many hydrogen bonds involving the backbone CO and NH can be observed in an α‐helix consisting of 15 amino acid residues?
In eukaryotic cells, covalently attached lipids help to anchor some water soluble proteins to the plasma membrane. One group of cytosolic proteins are anchored to the cytosolic face of membrane by a fatty acyl group (e.g. myristate or palmitate). These groups are generally covalently attached to which amino acids present at the N‐terminus of the polypeptide chain?
