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Which one among the following is not under the jurisdiction of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is

The Human Rights Council

Understanding Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Jurisdiction

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 is a significant Indian law designed to protect and promote human rights within the country. It establishes specific bodies and procedures to address violations and ensure accountability.

Institutions Under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

The Act specifically outlines the creation and powers of several key institutions. These include:

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): This is the primary institution established under the Act to protect human rights. It functions at the national level.
  • The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC): The Act also allows for the establishment of State Human Rights Commissions, which function within individual states to address human rights issues at the state level.
  • The Human Rights Courts: Section 21 of the Act makes provisions for designating specific courts as Human Rights Courts. These courts are established for the speedy trial of offences related to human rights violations.

The Human Rights Council and Act Jurisdiction

When considering the jurisdiction of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, it's important to distinguish between bodies created by this specific Indian legislation and other entities that may use similar terminology. The Human Rights Council does not fall under the purview of this particular Act. For example, the United Nations Human Rights Council is a prominent international body and operates independently of the 1993 Indian Act. Therefore, The Human Rights Council is not governed by the provisions of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

In summary, while the NHRC, SHRCs, and Human Rights Courts are directly established or designated under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, The Human Rights Council is not included within its jurisdictional framework.

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