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Question

Which of the options is closest in meaning to the word below?

Punctilious

The correct answer is

Scrupulous

Understanding the Word Punctilious

The word punctilious describes someone who shows great attention to detail or correct behaviour. It means being very careful and precise, often in adhering to rules, codes of conduct, or social conventions. A punctilious person is meticulous and exact.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options to find the one closest to punctilious:

  • Unceremonious: This means done without formality; abrupt or informal. It is the opposite of being careful about ceremony or procedure.
  • Scrupulous: This means diligent, thorough, and extremely careful. It also means attentive to details and honest, having strong moral principles. In the context of being extremely careful and precise, it aligns closely with punctilious.
  • Punctual: This refers to being on time; happening at the agreed or proper time. While related to 'punctual' (from the same root referring to points or moments), punctilious is about precision in detail or conduct, not just timeliness.
  • Informal: This means relaxed, friendly, or not official. It is the opposite of being formal or adhering strictly to rules and procedures, which is characteristic of a punctilious person.

Finding the Closest Meaning to Punctilious

Comparing the definitions, scrupulous is the option that best captures the essence of punctilious. Both words describe someone who is extremely careful, pays great attention to detail, and is thorough in their actions or adherence to rules/principles. While punctilious often emphasizes adherence to form, etiquette, or precise details, scrupulous emphasizes carefulness, thoroughness, and often, moral or ethical considerations. However, in the context of being meticulously careful and detail-oriented, scrupulous is the closest synonym among the given choices.

Revision Table: Word Meanings

Word Meaning
Punctilious Showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour; meticulous; precise.
Unceremonious Done without formality; abrupt; informal.
Scrupulous Diligent, thorough, and extremely careful; attentive to details.
Punctual Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; on time.
Informal Relaxed, friendly, or not official; casual.

Additional Information on Punctilious and Scrupulous

While punctilious and scrupulous are close in meaning regarding attention to detail, there can be subtle differences:

  • Punctilious often relates more to outward form, etiquette, procedure, and exactness in performing duties or following rules.
  • Scrupulous can relate to carefulness in details but often includes a strong moral or ethical dimension, referring to someone who is hesitant to do anything wrong or dishonest. For example, a scrupulous accountant is very careful with numbers and honest.

However, in the context of simply being extremely careful and thorough, they overlap significantly, making scrupulous the most appropriate choice among the provided options as the closest in meaning to punctilious.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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