Understanding the Motion to Remove the President of India

The question asks about the specific motion passed in the Indian Parliament that leads to the removal of the President of India from office. The removal process for the President is a formal procedure outlined in the Constitution.

Let's examine the options provided:

• Impeachment Motion: This is a quasi-judicial procedure used to remove high constitutional functionaries, including the President of India, from office for violation of the Constitution. Article 61 of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the procedure for the impeachment of the President.
• Censure Motion: This motion is moved in the Parliament to express strong disapproval of a particular policy or action of the government. It does not lead to the removal of the President or the government.
• Cut Motion: These are motions moved in the Lok Sabha during the discussion of demands for grants as part of the budget process. They are used to reduce the amount of a demand. They are related to financial matters and do not involve the removal of the President.
• No Confidence Motion: This motion is moved in the Lok Sabha to check if the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister still enjoys the confidence of the House. If passed, the government has to resign. This motion is against the council of ministers, not directly against the President.

Based on the functions and purposes of these motions in the Indian parliamentary system, the motion specifically used to remove the President of India is the Impeachment Motion.

The Process of Impeachment of the President

The impeachment of the President is a detailed process:

1. A resolution containing the charges against the President must be initiated in either House of Parliament.
2. The resolution needs to be signed by at least one-fourth of the total number of members of the House and a 14-day notice must be given to the President.
3. After the notice period, the resolution must be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of that House.
4. The other House then investigates the charges. The President has the right to appear and be represented during this investigation.
5. If the second House also passes the resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House, declaring that the charges have been sustained, the President is removed from office from the date on which the resolution is so passed.

This makes the Impeachment Motion the correct answer for the removal of the President of India.

Key Parliamentary Motions Summarized

Revision Table: Motions for Removal and Disapproval

Additional Information on President's Removal

The ground for the impeachment of the President is "violation of the Constitution". The term "violation of the Constitution" is not defined in the Constitution itself. The impeachment process is a serious and formal procedure, reflecting the high office of the President as the head of the Indian state.

It is important to distinguish between different parliamentary motions and their specific applications. While several motions exist to hold the executive accountable or manage legislative business, only the Impeachment Motion is designated for removing the President of India.