Which of the followings is/are the part of external environment (macro) of Business ? A. Customers B. Economic factors C. Natural factors D. Marketing Intermediaries E. Competitors Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
External Macro Environment Factors Identified
The external environment of a business is broadly categorized into micro and macro environments. The macro-environment consists of broad societal forces that affect the entire micro-environment and includes factors largely beyond the control of individual businesses.
- Economic factors: These relate to the overall economic conditions, such as inflation, interest rates, economic growth, and disposable income, influencing consumer spending and business costs. They are a key component of the macro environment.
- Natural factors: Also known as environmental factors, these include issues like climate change, weather patterns, pollution, and availability of natural resources. These significantly impact business operations and strategy and are part of the macro environment.
Microenvironment Factors Explained
Other factors listed fall under the business's micro-environment or competitive environment, which are closer to the company and more directly influence its operations:
- Customers: They form the immediate market and are part of the micro-environment.
- Marketing Intermediaries: These include resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing services agencies, and financial institutions that help the company promote, sell, and distribute its goods. They are part of the micro-environment.
- Competitors: Businesses competing for the same customers are part of the immediate competitive environment, falling under the micro-environment.
Conclusion on Macro Factors
Based on the analysis, only economic factors (B) and natural factors (C) constitute the external macro-environment among the choices provided.
Therefore, the correct components are B and C only.
Important Questions from Concepts and elements of business environment
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I List-II a) Fiscal, monetary and industrial policies i) Social responsibilities b) Social obligations towards several stakeholders ii) Stakeholders/interest group c) Consumers, shareholders, suppliers, creditors etc. iii) Business Ethics d) Moral principles that defines the right or wrong iv) Economic policies Choose the correct option from those given below:
Match List I with List II
List I
List II
(a)
Size of the market
(i)
Globalization of business
(b)
Demographic environment
(ii)
Foreign trade policy
(c)
Export-oriented units
(iii)
Macro - environment
d)
Multinational corporations
(iv)
Non - economic environment
Choose the correct option from those given below
Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
List I List II (a) Rival Firms (i) External environment (b) Technology (ii) Social and Cultural Environment (c) Improving Quality (iii) Internal Environment (d) Ethics in Business (iv) Global Environment For the following two statements regarding infrastructural services in the country, choose the correct code for the statements being correct or incorrect.
Statement I: Most infrastructure services are provided by public monopolies which generally suffer with severe problems like lack of accountability, low productivity, poor financial performance and over-employment.
Statement II: There is a need now to induce more private sector investment and participation in sharing, accountability, monitoring and management of infrastructure sector.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A): The multilateral trading system is an attempt by governments to make the business environment stable and predictable.
Reason (R):Promising not to raise trade bathers can be as important as lowering one, because the promise gives businesses a clearer view of their future market opportunities.
