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Question

Which of the following zones of attraction are identified by Gunn (1972):
1. Nucleus
2. Transit Region
3. Inviolate Belt
4. Zone of closure

The correct answer is
(1) and (2) only

Gunn Zones of Attraction Explained

The question asks to identify the zones of attraction proposed by Gunn in his 1972 work. Understanding these specific zones is crucial for grasping spatial analysis models.

Gunn's Identified Zones of Attraction

According to Gunn's (1972) model, the primary zones of attraction identified are:

  • Nucleus: This represents the central core or focal point of an area, often characterized by high activity, density, or importance. It's the main 'draw' for people or activities.
  • Transit Region: This zone surrounds the nucleus and represents the area through which movement or transition occurs. It connects the nucleus to peripheral areas and experiences significant flow related to the nucleus's function.

Other Concepts Mentioned

The other zones listed in the options are concepts that might appear in different geographical or urban models, but are not typically cited as Gunn's primary zones of attraction:

  • Inviolate Belt: This term often refers to a buffer zone that remains undeveloped or preserved, perhaps for ecological or strategic reasons.
  • Zone of Closure: This might relate to areas that are inaccessible, restricted, or have limited interaction with their surroundings.

Conclusion on Gunn's Model

Based on geographical studies referencing Gunn (1972), the Nucleus and the Transit Region are the key zones identified within his model of attraction. Therefore, the combination of Nucleus and Transit Region correctly represents the zones identified by Gunn.

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