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Question

The reformer must know that what moves people is the authentic life, not mere writing. The newspaper and journals that Lokmanya Tilak and other reformers ran, the books they wrote, sold little, but had enormous effect. Their writing was known to reflect and be just an extension of, their exemplary lives. It was the authenticity of their lives which lent weight to their message, to their example. All knew that their lives were an integral whole-they were not moral in public life and lax in private, nor vice versa. They were not full of pious thoughts and scared resolutions within the walls of a temple.
A writer who is merely entertaining his readers, even one who is merely informing them, can do what he wants with the rest of his life. But the writer, who sets out to use his pen to reform public life, cannot afford such dualities. Here is the testimony of one great man about the influence of another, Lokmanya Tilak.
"I believe that an editor who has anything worth saying and who commands a clientele cannot be easily hushed. He delivered his finished message as soon as he is put under duress. The Lokmanya spoke more eloquently from the Mandalay fortress than through columns of the printed Kesari".

Which of the following words used in the passage is synonymous with the word 'holy' ?

The correct answer is
pious

Finding the Synonym for 'Holy' in the Passage

The question asks us to identify a word from the given passage that is synonymous with the word 'holy'. We need to carefully examine the context in which the options are used within the text.

Understanding the Meaning of 'Holy'

'Holy' generally refers to something considered sacred, devoted to God or religious purposes, or deserving reverence.

Analyzing the Passage Context

The passage discusses the impact of reformers like Lokmanya Tilak, emphasizing the importance of their 'authentic life' over their writings. It states:

"They were not full of pious thoughts and scared resolutions within the walls of a temple."

This sentence directly uses the word 'pious' in the context of thoughts and a temple, which are strongly associated with religiousness or holiness.

Evaluating the Options

  • 1. authentic: The passage uses 'authentic' to describe the reformers' lives, meaning genuine or real. This is not a synonym for 'holy'.
  • 2. exemplary: This word means serving as a model or example. While the reformers' lives were exemplary, this term doesn't mean 'holy'.
  • 3. pious: This word means devout or showing religious devotion. In the context of 'pious thoughts' within a 'temple', it directly relates to the concept of holiness. Therefore, 'pious' is a synonym for 'holy'.
  • 4. impure: This word means not pure or tainted. It is the opposite of 'holy'.

Conclusion on Synonym

Based on the analysis, the word 'pious' is used in the passage in a context closely related to religious devotion and sacredness, making it the best synonym for 'holy' among the choices provided.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?

    1. They feel that others may overuse the resource

    2. It is possible to substitute the resource

    3. Abundance of the resource availability

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. When do people use resources exhaustively?

  3. The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources

  4. People rooted in a locality

  5. Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?

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