Words Inscribed on the National Emblem of India

India's National Emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It serves as the official seal of the Government of India.

Understanding the National Emblem

The National Emblem features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on an abacus. Below the abacus is a dharma chakra (wheel of law) in the center, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left. The figures are separated by interceding wheels. The abacus rests on a bell-shaped lotus.

However, the version used as the official emblem omits the lotus base and shows only three lions (the fourth being hidden from view), the abacus with the dharma chakra in the center, a bull on the right, and a horse on the left, and the outlines of the wheels on the extreme left and right.

Identifying the Inscribed Words

Prominently inscribed below the abacus in the National Emblem are specific words. These words are written in Devanagari script.

The words inscribed are "Satyameva Jayate".

These words are a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture, the Mundaka Upanishad. They are part of the concluding section of the Upanishad.

Meaning of "Satyameva Jayate"

The phrase "Satyameva Jayate" translates to "Truth alone triumphs" or "Truth alone prevails".

It is the national motto of India.

Analyzing Other Options

Let's look at why the other options are not inscribed on the National Emblem:

• Vande Mataram: This is the National Song of India, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. It is not inscribed on the National Emblem.
• Jana Gana Mana: This is the National Anthem of India, composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It is not inscribed on the National Emblem.
• Bharat Mata Ki Jai: This is a patriotic slogan commonly used in India. It is not inscribed on the National Emblem.

Therefore, the only words inscribed on the National Emblem of India are "Satyameva Jayate".