Thaneshwar: The Capital of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty

The question asks to identify the capital city associated with the Pushyabhuti dynasty. This dynasty, also known as the Vardhana dynasty, was a significant ruling power in North India during the 6th and 7th centuries CE.

Understanding the Pushyabhuti Dynasty

The Pushyabhuti dynasty played a crucial role in the political landscape of ancient India. The dynasty reached its zenith under King Harsha Vardhana. Understanding their geographical and political center is key to answering this question.

Identifying the Correct Capital

Historical records and scholarly consensus point to Thaneshwar (also spelled Thanesar) as the primary capital of the Pushyabhuti dynasty. This city is located in modern-day Haryana, India. It served as the center of their administration and power base during their rule.

Analyzing the Options

• Madras (Chennai): This major South Indian city rose to prominence much later, primarily during the colonial era. It has no connection to the Pushyabhuti dynasty.
• Agra: While an important historical city in North India, Agra became prominent later, particularly under the Mughals. It was not the capital of the Pushyabhuti dynasty.
• Valabhi: This city was the capital of the Maitraka dynasty in Gujarat, a contemporary but distinct kingdom from the Pushyabhuti dynasty.
• Thaneshwar: This city served as the capital of the Pushyabhuti dynasty, especially during the reign of key rulers like Prabhakaravardhana and his son Harsha Vardhana.

Therefore, Thaneshwar is the correct capital city associated with the Pushyabhuti dynasty.