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Question

Which of the following temples is an example of Dravidian architecture?

The correct answer is
Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

Dravidian Architecture Example Identified

The question asks to identify a temple exhibiting Dravidian architecture. This style, prevalent in South India, is characterized by features like:

  • Gopurams (towering entrance gateways)
  • Pyramidal structure of the main temple (Vimana)
  • Prakarams (enclosures or corridors)
  • Elaborate carvings and sculptures

Analyzing Temple Architecture Styles

Let's examine the given options:

  • Meenakshi Temple, Madurai: This famous temple complex features towering gopurams, a pyramidal vimana, and extensive courtyards, all hallmarks of Dravidian architecture.
  • Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Madhya Pradesh: This temple is a prime example of Nagara or North Indian style architecture, characterized by a curvilinear shikhara (spire).
  • Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneshwar: Located in Bhubaneshwar, this temple also represents the Kalinga style, a variation of North Indian temple architecture, with a distinct shikhara and jagamohana (porch).
  • Sun Temple, Konark: This iconic temple is designed as a colossal chariot and is celebrated for its Kalinga architectural style, blending elements of North Indian traditions.

Conclusion on Dravidian Style

Based on the distinctive features, the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai is a clear example of Dravidian architecture.

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Important Questions from Temple Architecture and Regional Styles

  1. The Chennakesva temple was built during which of the following empires?

    A. Hoysal

    B. Yadavas

    C. Cholas

    D. Pala

  2. Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Living Chola Temples?

  3. The Kamakhya Temple is located in ______.

  4. The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was constructed during the reign of which dynasty?

  5. Which of the following temples are brick-temples?

    (A) Bhitargaon temple, Kanpur

    (B) Parsurameswara temple, Bhubaneshwar

    (C) Laxmana temple, Khajuraho

    (D) Laxmana temple, Sirpur

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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