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Question

Which of the following Sufi teachers' dargahs are located in Delhi?

  • A. Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi
  • B. Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
  • C. Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar
  • D. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
  • E. Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli

The correct answer is

B, D, E only

Identifying Sufi Teachers' Dargahs in Delhi

The question asks to identify which of the listed Sufi teachers have their dargahs (tombs or shrines) located within Delhi. Let's examine each Sufi teacher mentioned:

  • Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi (A): He was a renowned Sufi saint of the Chishtiya order. His dargah is famously located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, which is a major pilgrimage site. Therefore, his dargah is not in Delhi.
  • Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki (B): He was a disciple and successor of Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi. His dargah is situated in Mehrauli, Delhi. He is one of the principal figures of the Chishtiya order in India.
  • Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar (C): Also known as Baba Farid, he was a prominent disciple of Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki and a significant figure in Sufism. His dargah is located in Pakpattan, Punjab, which is now in Pakistan. His dargah is not in Delhi.
  • Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (D): He was a successor of Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar and one of the most famous Sufi saints of the Chishtiya order. His dargah is located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi and is a very popular pilgrimage site.
  • Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli (E): He was a disciple and successor of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya. His name means "Lamp of Delhi," reflecting his significance to the city. His dargah is located in the Chirag Delhi area of Delhi.

Based on the locations, the Sufi teachers whose dargahs are located in Delhi are Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki (B), Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (D), and Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli (E).

Let's summarize the locations in a table:

Sufi Teacher Associated Dargah Location Located in Delhi?
Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi (A) Ajmer, Rajasthan No
Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki (B) Mehrauli, Delhi Yes
Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar (C) Pakpattan, Punjab (Pakistan) No
Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (D) Nizamuddin, Delhi Yes
Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli (E) Chirag Delhi, Delhi Yes

The Sufi teachers with dargahs in Delhi are B, D, and E.

Revision Table: Sufi Saints and Dargah Locations

Sufi Saint Key Association Dargah Location
Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi Founder of Chishtiya order in India Ajmer
Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki Disciple of Muinuddin Sijzi Delhi (Mehrauli)
Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar (Baba Farid) Disciple of Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki Pakpattan
Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya Disciple of Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar Delhi (Nizamuddin)
Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli Disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya Delhi (Chirag Delhi)

Additional Information: Chishtiya Sufi Order in India

The Chishtiya order is one of the most prominent Sufi orders in the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami in Chisht, near Herat, Afghanistan. It was introduced to India by Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi in the 12th century.

  • The Chishtiya saints emphasized love, tolerance, and openness.
  • They often lived simple lives, away from the rulers and wealth.
  • Their teachings greatly influenced the cultural and social fabric of India.
  • Key centres of the Chishtiya order in India include Ajmer, Delhi, and Pakpattan.
  • The dargahs of these saints became important centres of pilgrimage and spiritual guidance for people of all faiths.
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Important Questions from Bhakti-Sufi Traditions

  1. Match List - I with List - II.

    List - IList - II
    (A) Shahada(II) Prophet Mohammad is messenger of Allah
    (B) Salat(IV) Offering prayers five times a day
    (C) Sawm(I) Fasting during the month of Ramzan
    (D) Zakat(III) Giving alms 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Andal, a woman Alvar, saw herself as beloved of:

  3. Match List - I with List - II.

    List - I (Titles)List - II (Sufi-Shaikh)
    (A) Sultan-ul-Mashaikh(III) Nizamuddin Auliya
    (B) Gharib Nawaz(I) Khwaja Muinuddin
    (C) Ganj-i-Shakar(II) Shaikh Fariduddin
    (D) Chiragh-i-Delhi(IV) Shaikh Nasiruddin 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Choose the correct statement in relation to ‘Amuktamalyada’?

    It is written in Kannada

    It is a work on Grammar

    It was composed by Krishnadeva Raya

    It is written in Telugu

  5. Match List - I with List - II:

    List - IList - II
    (A) Karaikkal Ammaiyar(I) Tamil Shaiva hymns
    (B) Nalayira Divyaprabandham(II) Devotee of Shiva
    (C) Andal(III) Tamil Veda
    (D) Tevaram(IV) Women devotee of Vishnu
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