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Question

Which of the following states has maximum wind power potential in India as per MVRE's latest report?

The correct answer is

Gujarat

Understanding Wind Power Potential in India

Wind power is a renewable energy source that harnesses the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity. India has significant wind power potential due to its long coastline and favorable wind patterns in various regions. Assessing this potential accurately is crucial for planning renewable energy development.

MVRE's Assessment of Wind Power Potential

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), also often referred to by similar acronyms like MVRE in some contexts, periodically assesses the renewable energy potential across different states in India. These assessments help in identifying key areas for the installation of wind power projects.

According to recent reports from MNRE regarding wind power potential at 100-meter and 120-meter hub heights, different states have varying capacities. The potential is estimated based on detailed wind resource mapping and analysis.

State with Maximum Wind Power Potential

Based on the latest assessments by MNRE, the state with the maximum wind power potential in India is Gujarat. Gujarat benefits from a long coastline and strong wind speeds, making it an ideal location for wind power generation.

Let's look at the estimated wind power potential for some states at 120-meter hub height (as per NIWE data often used by MNRE):

State Estimated Wind Power Potential (GW) at 120m
Gujarat 84.43
Rajasthan 18.77
Tamil Nadu 33.79
Karnataka 12.48
Maharashtra 45.39

From the table, it is clear that Gujarat has the highest estimated wind power potential among the listed states and overall in India, according to the assessments considered by MNRE.

Therefore, as per MVRE's latest report (referring to MNRE's assessments), Gujarat has the maximum wind power potential in India.

Comparing Wind Power Potential in States

  • Gujarat: Leads the country in potential, particularly at higher hub heights, due to its geographical features.
  • Tamil Nadu: Has significant potential and is a leading state in terms of installed wind power capacity.
  • Rajasthan: While having potential, it is considerably less than Gujarat's estimated potential at higher hub heights.
  • Karnataka: Also has potential but is lower than that of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

Revision Table: Wind Power Concepts

Term Definition Significance
Wind Power Potential The estimated total amount of electricity that could be generated from wind energy in a specific area. Helps identify areas for setting up wind farms.
Hub Height The height of the center of the wind turbine rotor above the ground. Wind speeds are generally higher at greater heights. Potential increases significantly with higher hub heights (e.g., 100m, 120m).
MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) Government ministry in India responsible for renewable energy. Assesses potential, sets policies, and promotes renewable energy growth.

Additional Information: Wind Power in India

  • India is the fourth largest market in the world for wind power installations.
  • The government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy capacity, including wind power.
  • Offshore wind power potential, particularly off the coasts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, is also being explored for future development.
  • Technological advancements, such as taller turbines and improved blade design, are helping to harness wind energy more efficiently, especially in areas with moderate wind speeds.
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Important Questions from Natural and Energy Resources

  1. Which of the following rocks is formed by the cooling and crystallisation of magma?

  2. Which of the following is the largest sink of CO 2gas?

  3. Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel?

    A. Coal

    B. Oil

    C. Peat

    D. Electricity

  4. From the energy security perspective, which of the following energy sources is considered most secure for India?

  5. Identify the correct sequence of countries that are the world's leading geothermal power (in MW) producers.

    A. New Zealand

    B. Iceland

    C. USA

    D. Indonesia

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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