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Question

Which of the following statements with reference to Mahayana (Buddhism) is/are correct?
1. Female deities are benevolent saviours and protectors who embody Buddhist virtues.
2. In Prajñāpāramitā texts, knowledge is visualised in feminine form, as a deity called Prajñāpāramitā.
3. Prajñāpāramitā is described as the source of the omniscience of all the Buddhas and the mother of all the Buddhas.
Select the answer using the codes given below :

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3

The question pertains to Mahayana Buddhism and its doctrinal elements. Let's analyze each statement and determine their validity based on historical and religious understanding:

  1. Statement 1: Female deities are benevolent saviors and protectors who embody Buddhist virtues.
    • This statement is correct. In Mahayana Buddhism, there is a significant presence of divine figures, including female deities like Tara, who are venerated as saviors and embody various Buddhist virtues. These female deities often play crucial roles in the protection and guidance of practitioners.
  2. Statement 2: In Prajñāpāramitā texts, knowledge is visualized in feminine form, as a deity called Prajñāpāramitā.
    • This is also correct. The Prajñāpāramitā literature, an important part of Mahayana texts, visualizes wisdom as a goddess named Prajñāpāramitā. This deity symbolizes the perfection of transcendent wisdom, a key aspect of Mahayana philosophy.
  3. Statement 3: Prajñāpāramitā is described as the source of the omniscience of all the Buddhas and the mother of all the Buddhas.
    • This statement is correct. In Mahayana texts, Prajñāpāramitā is often revered as the 'mother of all Buddhas' because she represents the profound wisdom required to attain enlightenment. She is seen as the origin and sustainer of Buddha's omniscient state.

Since all three statements are confirmed to be accurate, the correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.

Thus, the answer is option: 1, 2 and 3

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Important Questions from Ancient History

  1. The speakers of major Indian languages belong to how many language families?

  2. Which one of the following was NOT a way in which kings in ancient India attempted to claim a higher status?

  3. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

    List-I

    (unit in use in early India)

    List-II (content)
    A.Muhurta 1.Measure of weight 
    B.Raktika 2.Measure of time
    C.Angula3.Metre of poetry
    D.Pada4.Measure of length

  4. In Egypt, ancient mummies can be found to have their arteries intact due to well preserved:

  5. The ancient name of Coastal Orissa was:

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