1. All children below 3 year have flat foot
2. 15% adult have flat foot
3. Painless flexible foot need no treatment
4. Rigid flat foot is a result of tarsal coalition
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Evaluating Flat Foot Statements
The question asks to identify the true statements about flat foot from the given options. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement 1: Children Below 3 Years
Statement: All children below 3 years have flat foot.
Analysis: This statement is generally considered true. The foot's arch typically develops between the ages of 3 to 6 years. Before this, it is common for children to have flexible flat feet.
Statement 2: Adult Flat Foot Prevalence
Statement: 15% of adults have flat foot.
Analysis: While exact percentages can vary, a significant portion of the adult population experiences some form of flat foot. The figure of 15% is a commonly cited estimate, making this statement plausible in an educational context.
Statement 3: Painless Flexible Flat Foot
Statement: Painless flexible foot needs no treatment.
Analysis: This statement is true. Flexible flat feet that do not cause pain or functional impairment usually do not require medical intervention and often resolve naturally as the child grows or remain asymptomatic in adults.
Statement 4: Rigid Flat Foot and Tarsal Coalition
Statement: Rigid flat foot is a result of tarsal coalition.
Analysis: This statement is true. Tarsal coalition, an abnormal fusion of two or more tarsal bones in the foot, is a common cause of rigid flat foot, leading to restricted movement and pain.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, all four statements (1, 2, 3, and 4) are considered true in the context of understanding flat foot conditions.
Important Questions from Bones & Joints
- A 40-year-old lady complains of progressive deformities of her hands and fingers associated with stiffness which is present in both the hands and improves as the day progresses. On examination, there is symmetrical involvement of hands and fingers of both the upper limbs with flexion and ulnar deviation at the metacarpophalangeal joints. What is the most likely diagnosis in this lady?
- A 52-year-old female complains of increasing pain in the right shoulder. She is also finding it increasingly difficult to do overhead abduction of the affected joint. She had been diagnosed as a diabetic 20 years back and is on treatment since then. What is the most likely cause of her clinical condition?
Consider the following :
1. Pain relief
2. Prevention of infection
3. Anaesthesia
4. Restoration of anatomy
Which of the features given above are benefits of fracture treatment?
- Hangman's fracture is
- Which of the following is NOT true about Dupuytren's Contracture?
