This explanation delves into the historical reforms implemented by Salar Jung-I, a significant figure in the administration of the Hyderabad State. The objective is to identify the statements that are factually incorrect regarding his various reform measures.

Salar Jung I Reforms: Evaluating Statement Accuracy

We will critically examine each statement pertaining to Salar Jung-I's contributions to administrative, revenue, currency, and judicial systems.

Statement A Analysis: Revenue Collection Practices

Statement: He abolished auctioning of revenue collection, but continued the middlemen to collect land revenue.

Evaluation: Salar Jung-I initiated crucial reforms in the land revenue administration. He abolished the practice of auctioning revenue collection rights, known as the 'farming' or 'Iqta' system. This system was often exploitative as contractors (middlemen) paid a fixed sum and collected revenue, keeping the surplus. Salar Jung-I aimed to establish a more direct and regulated system. While the goal was to reduce reliance on intermediaries, the transition involved complex administrative changes, and it's plausible that some local agents continued to play a role in revenue collection, albeit possibly in a modified capacity. Therefore, the statement accurately captures the abolition of auctioning while acknowledging the persistence of middlemen during the reform process, making it a correct statement.

Statement B Analysis: Introduction of Hali Sicca Currency

Statement: He introduced Hali Sicca currency in 1857.

Evaluation: Currency reform was a major focus for Salar Jung-I. He standardized the currency system in Hyderabad, promoting the use of the Hali Sicca ("current coin"). However, the specific year mentioned, 1857, is historically inaccurate for the introduction or major implementation phase. Most historical sources indicate that the significant reforms and widespread adoption of the Hali Sicca occurred later, primarily in the 1860s, with notable efforts around 1865. Consequently, this statement claiming the introduction in 1857 is incorrect.

Statement C Analysis: Appointment of Revenue Minister

Statement: He appointed Nawab Bashiruddaula as Revenue Minister.

Evaluation: Salar Jung-I was responsible for reorganizing Hyderabad's administrative machinery, appointing officials to various key positions. However, records concerning the specific appointment of Nawab Bashiruddaula as the Revenue Minister (or an equivalent high-ranking position related to revenue) during Salar Jung I's tenure are not widely substantiated in major historical accounts. While Salar Jung I certainly had ministers and advisors, the claim about this particular appointment lacks strong historical evidence. Therefore, this statement is considered incorrect.

Statement D Analysis: Judicial Reforms

Statement: He established separate civil and criminal courts in Hyderabad city.

Evaluation: Salar Jung-I is recognized for his modernization efforts, including the judicial system. A significant reform was the establishment of distinct courts to handle civil cases and criminal cases separately within Hyderabad city. This separation aimed to create a more structured, efficient, and specialized judicial administration, moving away from a more integrated system. This reform is well-documented and considered a correct assessment of his judicial initiatives.

Conclusion: Identifying the Incorrect Statements

After evaluating each statement based on historical context:

• Statement A is considered correct.
• Statement B is incorrect regarding the timeline of the Hali Sicca currency introduction.
• Statement C is incorrect due to the lack of substantial historical evidence for the specific appointment mentioned.
• Statement D is considered correct.

The question asks to identify the INCORRECT statements. Based on this analysis, statements B and C are the ones that are incorrect.