Analyzing Statements on Amaravati Stupa Sculpture

This question requires evaluating the accuracy of three statements concerning the Amaravati Stupa and its associated sculpture. Let's examine each statement:

• Statement 1: It was located in the lower Krishna valley. This statement is correct. The Amaravati Stupa is situated in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, along the banks of the Krishna River, placing it within the lower Krishna valley region.
• Statement 2: In India, it was next only to the Sanchi Stupa in size. This statement is also considered correct in the context of major Buddhist stupas. The Amaravati Stupa was renowned for its massive scale and elaborate decoration, ranking among the largest stupas in India, often compared closely with Sanchi.
• Statement 3: The Amaravati school of sculpture made a lasting impact on the later South Indian sculpture, and its products were carried to Sri Lanka and South-east Asia. This statement is accurate. The distinctive style of the Amaravati school, characterized by dynamic figures and narrative reliefs, significantly influenced subsequent art traditions in South India. Furthermore, its artistic influence extended to Sri Lanka and Southeast Asian countries.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

Since all three statements (1, 2, and 3) are factually correct regarding the Amaravati Stupa and its sculptural legacy, the option encompassing all three is the right choice.