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Question

Since the last few decades, growth in human population has increased the rate of consumption of natural resources. It has accelerated the loss of species and habitation in different parts of the world. Tropical regions which occupy only about one-fourth of the total area of the world, contain about three-fourth of the world human population. Over-exploitation of resources and deforestation have become rampant to fulfil the needs of large population. As these tropical rain forests contain 50 per cent of the species on the earth, destruction of natural habitats have proved disastrous for the entire biosphere. Natural calamities such as earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, droughts, etc. cause damage to the flora and fauna of the earth, bringing change to the biodiversity of respective affected regions. Pesticides and other pollutants such as hydrocarbons and toxic heavy metals destroy the weak and sensitive species. Species which are not the natural inhabitants of the local habitat but are introduced into the system, are called exotic species. There are many examples when a natural biotic community of the ecosystem suffered extensive damage because of the introduction of exotic species. During the last few decades, some animals like tigers, elephants, rhinoceros, crocodiles, minks and birds were hunted down mercilessly by poachers for their horn, tusks, hides, etc. It has resulted in the rendering of certain types of organisms as endangered category.

Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

The correct answer is

Animals like tigers hunt other species.

The passage mentions that species like tigers are being hunted, not that they hunt other species as a significant problem. This makes option (b) the incorrect statement. The other statements are supported by the passage.

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Important Questions from Synonyms and Antonyms

  1. Based on your reading of the passage, identify the sentence/sentences which are CORRECT:

    (A) Alphonse and Charles had grown up together

    (B) Alphonse’s and Charles’s mothers were friends

    (C) Alphonse and Charles never dissolved their partnership

    (D) Alphonse was fit for being the head of an independent business

    (E) Alphonse and Charles went to the same school

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. The passage is about:

  3. Identify the correct synonyms of the two words given below: **Waddle, eerie**

  4. Choose the suitable part of speech for the underlined word in the given sentence: "He knows better than you."

  5. From the options below, choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: "After the party, Sumit returned home ______ car."

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