Analyzing Statements on Nehru, Chou En-lai, and the Dalai Lama

The question asks us to evaluate two statements regarding the interactions between Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Premier Chou En-lai of China, and the Dalai Lama, particularly concerning the Dalai Lama's stay in India.

Statement (a): Chou - En - lai held talks with Nehru about Dalai Lama's stay in India.

Following the Dalai Lama's escape from Tibet and arrival in India in 1959, the situation became a major point of discussion and tension between India and China. Given the sensitive nature of the event and its implications for India-China relations, it is historically accurate that top leaders like Nehru and Chou En-lai would engage in discussions concerning the Dalai Lama's presence and status in India. These talks were part of the broader diplomatic exchanges between the two nations during this period, addressing the fallout from events in Tibet.

Statement (b): Nehru asked Dalai Lama to go back to Tibet.

While India granted political asylum to the Dalai Lama and Tibetan refugees, Prime Minister Nehru's position was complex. India sought a peaceful resolution to the Tibet issue and also aimed to maintain diplomatic relations with China. Historical accounts suggest that Nehru, at times, explored various possibilities, including the potential return of the Dalai Lama to Tibet under certain conditions that would ensure his safety and dignity, and autonomy for Tibet. This was often discussed in the context of finding a mutually acceptable solution or reducing tensions with China. Therefore, it is understood that Nehru did suggest or discuss the possibility of the Dalai Lama returning to Tibet, albeit under specific circumstances.

Based on historical context and diplomatic interactions surrounding the Dalai Lama's exile in India, both statements align with the events and discussions that took place between the Indian and Chinese leadership.

Therefore, both statements are considered correct.