Which of the following statements is/are true? (A) Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education is the oldest pioneer institute of Physical Education in India. (B) Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education (Chennai) was established in 1920. (C) Sports Authority of India implements various schemes of Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. (D) N.S.N.I.S. facilitates training of coaches and raising technical competence of existing coaches in the country. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(B), (C) and (D) only
Analyzing Statements on Physical Education Institutes in India
The question asks us to identify which of the given statements about physical education and sports organizations in India are true. Let's examine each statement carefully.
Statement (A): Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE)
Statement (A) says that Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE) is the oldest pioneer institute of Physical Education in India. Let's check the history of physical education institutes in India.
- Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education in Chennai was established in 1920.
- Lakshmibai National College of Physical Education (LNCPE), which later became LNIPE, was established in Gwalior in 1957.
Comparing the establishment years, the Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education (Chennai) was founded much earlier than LNIPE. Therefore, statement (A) is not true.
Statement (B): Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education (Chennai) Establishment Year
Statement (B) states that Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education (Chennai) was established in 1920. As discussed above, this college was indeed founded in 1920 by Harry Crowe Buck. It is widely recognized as the first physical education college in India.
Therefore, statement (B) is true.
Statement (C): Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Ministry Schemes
Statement (C) claims that the Sports Authority of India (SAI) implements various schemes of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The Sports Authority of India is the apex national sports body responsible for the promotion and development of sports in India. It functions under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
SAI is the principal agency for implementing the policies and schemes of the Ministry for promoting sports. This includes running national sports academies, organizing coaching camps, and managing sports infrastructure.
Therefore, statement (C) is true.
Statement (D): N.S.N.I.S. and Coach Training
Statement (D) states that N.S.N.I.S. (Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports) facilitates the training of coaches and raises the technical competence of existing coaches in the country. NSNIS, located in Patiala, is a premier sports institute in India and is the academic wing of the Sports Authority of India (SAI).
Its primary function is to train coaches through various diploma and certificate courses and to conduct refresher courses for in-service coaches. It plays a crucial role in improving the standard of coaching in India.
Therefore, statement (D) is true.
Summary of Statements
| Statement | Content | Truth Value |
|---|---|---|
| (A) | LNIPE is the oldest pioneer institute. | False |
| (B) | Y.M.C.A. College (Chennai) established in 1920. | True |
| (C) | SAI implements Ministry schemes. | True |
| (D) | NSNIS facilitates coach training. | True |
Based on the analysis, statements (B), (C), and (D) are true, while statement (A) is false.
The correct option is the one that includes statements (B), (C), and (D).
Revision Table: Key Institutions in Indian Physical Education & Sports
| Institution | Established | Key Role |
|---|---|---|
| Y.M.C.A. College of Physical Education (Chennai) | 1920 | Pioneer in Physical Education training in India |
| Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE, Gwalior) | 1957 | Deemed University for Physical Education |
| Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS, Patiala) | 1961 | Premier institute for sports coaching (under SAI) |
| Sports Authority of India (SAI) | 1984 | Apex national sports body, implements govt. schemes |
Additional Information: Evolution of Physical Education in India
The history of physical education in India saw significant developments in the early 20th century, moving towards structured training programs. The establishment of institutes like the Y.M.C.A. College in Chennai marked a turning point, introducing formal courses for physical education instructors.
Post-independence, the government recognized the importance of sports and physical education for national development. Bodies like the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and institutes like NSNIS and LNIPE were established to promote sports, train personnel, and develop infrastructure across the country. These institutions work in synergy to uplift the standards of physical education and sports performance in India.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
Arrange the following number of teams in a sequential order from less to more with respect to allotment of byes in a Knock-out Tournament:
(A) 05
(B) 14
(C) 32
(D) 12
(E) 63
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following stretching exercises in a sequential order from toe to head.
(A) Pectoral stretch
(B) Quadriceps stretch
(C) Thoracic extension stretch
(D) Lumbar extension stretch
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In an instrumental aggression, the main aim is to __________.
Flexion is a movement, which occurs in __________ plane.
Friction works in __________ direction of the moving object.
