Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India had accorded recognition to Bangladesh even before the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971. 2. In March 2021, both India and Bangladesh decided to celebrate 6 December as Maitri Diwas. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2 only
Analyzing Statements on India-Bangladesh Relations
Let's carefully examine each statement regarding India's relationship with Bangladesh.
Statement 1: India had accorded recognition to Bangladesh even before the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971.
This statement talks about the timing of India's official recognition of Bangladesh relative to the liberation war in 1971.
- The Bangladesh Liberation War was fought throughout 1971.
- India officially recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation on December 6, 1971.
- The liberation of Bangladesh was effectively completed with the surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971.
India recognized Bangladesh during the war, but before its conclusion (liberation). The statement says "even before the liberation," which is technically inaccurate. India's recognition on December 6, 1971, was a significant event that happened while the fight for liberation was still ongoing, but it was not *before* the liberation process began.
Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: In March 2021, both India and Bangladesh decided to celebrate 6 December as Maitri Diwas.
This statement concerns a decision made in March 2021 regarding the celebration of a specific day as Maitri Diwas, or Friendship Day, between the two countries.
- During the summit held in March 2021 between the Prime Ministers of India and Bangladesh, it was decided to celebrate December 6th as 'Maitri Diwas' (Friendship Day).
- The choice of December 6th is significant because it was on this day in 1971 that India recognized Bangladesh.
This decision was indeed taken in March 2021, and the date chosen is December 6th to mark the anniversary of India's recognition of Bangladesh in 1971.
Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect as India recognized Bangladesh during the liberation war, not strictly "even before" it began.
- Statement 2 is correct as the decision to celebrate December 6th as Maitri Diwas was made in March 2021.
Thus, only Statement 2 is correct.
Revision Table: India-Bangladesh Relations Facts
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| India's Recognition of Bangladesh | December 6, 1971 |
| Bangladesh Liberation War End | December 16, 1971 |
| Decision to Celebrate Maitri Diwas | March 2021 Summit |
| Date of Maitri Diwas | December 6 |
Additional Information: India-Bangladesh Friendship and Maitri Diwas
The relationship between India and Bangladesh is deeply rooted in history, shared culture, and mutual respect, stemming significantly from India's support during the 1971 Liberation War. Recognizing Bangladesh early in the conflict demonstrated India's solidarity and commitment to the cause of its independence.
The decision to celebrate December 6th as Maitri Diwas is a recent initiative that highlights the enduring friendship and strong ties between the two nations. It serves as a reminder of the historical context of their relationship and provides an annual occasion to celebrate their partnership and cooperation on various fronts, including diplomatic, economic, and cultural exchanges. This celebration reinforces the bond forged during a crucial period in Bangladesh's history and continues to be relevant for future collaborations.
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