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Question

Which of the following statements are TRUE as per Functionalist Perspective on Sociology of Education?
A. The major function of education is the transmission of society's norms and values.
B. School serves a function that cannot be provided either by family or peers.
C. School is a focal socializing agency.
D. Educational system is a part of superstructure and reproduces ruling ideology.
E. Mass education began in industrial society and is an established requirement of an industrial society.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, B, C and E only

Functionalist Education Perspective Analysis

The question asks to identify statements consistent with the Functionalist perspective on the sociology of education.

We will analyze each statement:

  • Statement A: Functionalism emphasizes that education's primary role is to socialize individuals by transmitting shared societal norms and values, promoting social integration. This statement aligns with the Functionalist view.
  • Statement B: Functionalists argue that institutions fulfill specific, specialized roles. Schools perform functions like secondary socialization and skills training that differ from the primary socialization role of the family or peer groups. This statement aligns with the Functionalist view.
  • Statement C: As a key institution, schools are seen by Functionalists as a central agency responsible for socializing the youth into the norms, values, and roles necessary for societal functioning. This statement aligns with the Functionalist view.
  • Statement D: This statement reflects the Conflict or Marxist perspective, which views education as part of the superstructure that perpetuates the dominant ideology and serves the interests of the ruling class. Functionalism focuses on social cohesion and integration, not ideology reproduction. This statement contradicts the Functionalist view.
  • Statement E: Functionalism often connects the rise of institutions like mass education to the needs of industrial society, such as creating a skilled workforce and promoting meritocracy. This statement aligns with the Functionalist view.

Conclusion on Functionalist Statements

Based on the analysis, statements A, B, C, and E accurately represent aspects of the Functionalist perspective on education.

Therefore, the correct combination is A, B, C, and E only.

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Important Questions from Sociology of education

  1. Who amongst the following advocated for 'critical pedagogy"?

  2. To understand politics, Rational Choice Theory is basically explaining social phenomenon as an outcome of individual action that can, in some way be construed as rational. In this context, which of the following is not the key element in all rational choice explanations.

  3. Which of the following does NOT belong to the concept of social movement?

  4. Which of the following purposes have been served by family as a social institution?

    A. It socializes children.

    B. It provides practical and emotional support for its members.

    C. It establishes a goal of social equality.

    D. It regulates sexual reproduction.

    E. It provides its members with a social identity.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. How many school aged girls currently in our society are not en-rolled in school?

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