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Question

Which of the following statements are correct ?
(i) The Preamble embodies the intentions of the founding fathers and objectives of the Constitution.
(ii) The word 'Socialist' in the Preamble aims to eliminate inequality in political and religious matters.
(iii) The solemn resolution in the Preamble of the Constitution of India is made in the name of the people of India.
(iv) The Preamble of the Constitution of India is solemnly resolved to secure to its people Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles.
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :

The correct answer is
Only (i) and (iii) are correct.

Preamble Statements Analysis

  • Statement (i) is correct. The Preamble serves as an introduction and encapsulates the fundamental philosophy, guiding principles, and ultimate objectives that the Constitution seeks to achieve. It reflects the vision of the Constitution's architects.
  • Statement (ii) is incorrect. The term 'Socialist' incorporated into the Preamble aims to establish a society free from exploitation and to reduce socio-economic inequalities. While it contributes to the broader goal of equality, its specific aim is not limited to eliminating inequality solely in political and religious spheres.
  • Statement (iii) is correct. The Preamble begins with the powerful declaration "WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, HAVE SOLEMNLY RESOLVED...", clearly indicating that the ultimate source of authority and the commitment to the Constitution lie with the citizens of India.
  • Statement (iv) is incorrect. The Preamble's solemn resolution is primarily to secure to its people Justice (social, economic, political), Liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship), Equality (of status and opportunity), and Fraternity (assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation). Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, and Directive Principles are key instruments provided within the Constitution to realize these ideals, but they are not the direct subjects of the Preamble's resolution.

Conclusion on Correct Preamble Statements

Based on the detailed analysis, statements (i) and (iii) accurately describe aspects of the Preamble of the Constitution of India.

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Important Questions from Constitution

  1. A ______ is a formal document containing an order of the court to the Government issued only by the High Court or the Supreme Court of India.

  2. Any section of citizens with a distinct language or culture have a right to _______ it.

  3. As part of the fundamental rights, the Constitution of India guarantees the right to:

  4. The President of the Constituent Assembly was _________.

  5. As per Article 166, the entire executive action of a state government shall be taken in the name of:

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