Which of the following statements are correct?
(A) and (E) only
Analyzing Statements on Sikh Gurus and Mirabai
Let's examine each statement provided in the question to determine their accuracy. We are asked to identify the correct statements among those related to Sikh Gurus and Mirabai.
Evaluation of Statement (A): Guru Arjan compiled Guru Nanak's hymns in the Adi Granth Sahib.
This statement is historically correct. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, took on the significant task of compiling the hymns of the preceding Gurus, starting from Guru Nanak Dev Ji, along with his own compositions and the hymns of some contemporary and historical saints (like Kabir, Namdev, Ravidas, etc.). This compilation was completed in 1604 and is known as the Adi Granth. It later became the Guru Granth Sahib.
Statement (A) is Correct.
Evaluation of Statement (B): Guru Tegh Bahadur laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth.
This statement is incorrect. The foundation of the Khalsa Panth was laid by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, on Vaisakhi day in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the ninth Sikh Guru, known for his martyrdom.
Statement (B) is Incorrect.
Evaluation of Statement (C): Guru Nanak composed the Guru Granth Sahib.
This statement is incorrect. Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru, composed many hymns that are included in the Guru Granth Sahib. However, he did not compose the entire Guru Granth Sahib. As discussed, the compilation was done by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, and the final form, including the hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, was later finalized by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who also declared it the eternal Guru (Guru Granth Sahib) after himself.
Statement (C) is Incorrect.
Evaluation of Statement (D): Mirabai was a Maratha princess.
This statement is incorrect. Mirabai (Meera Bai) was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Lord Krishna. She was born into a Rajput royal family in Mertaa, Rajasthan, and was married into the ruling family of Mewar (also Rajput). She is not associated with the Maratha kingdom.
Statement (D) is Incorrect.
Evaluation of Statement (E): Mirabai was a Rajput princess.
This statement is correct. Mirabai was born into the Rathore Rajput clan of Merta and was married into the Sisodia Rajput clan of Mewar. Thus, she was indeed a Rajput princess.
Statement (E) is Correct.
Summary of Statement Analysis
- Statement (A): Guru Arjan compiled Guru Nanak's hymns in the Adi Granth Sahib - Correct
- Statement (B): Guru Tegh Bahadur laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth - Incorrect (It was Guru Gobind Singh)
- Statement (C): Guru Nanak composed the Guru Granth Sahib - Incorrect (He composed hymns within it; compiled by Guru Arjan, finalized by Guru Gobind Singh)
- Statement (D): Mirabai was a Maratha princess - Incorrect (She was Rajput)
- Statement (E): Mirabai was a Rajput princess - Correct
Based on the analysis, statements (A) and (E) are correct.
Conclusion
The correct statements are (A) and (E). Therefore, the option that lists (A) and (E) only is the correct answer.
Revision Table: Key Figures
| Figure | Historical Role / Identity | Key Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Guru Nanak Dev Ji | First Sikh Guru | Founder of Sikhism, composed many hymns |
| Guru Arjan Dev Ji | Fifth Sikh Guru | Compiled the Adi Granth |
| Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji | Ninth Sikh Guru | Martyrdom for religious freedom |
| Guru Gobind Singh Ji | Tenth Sikh Guru | Founded the Khalsa Panth, finalized Guru Granth Sahib as eternal Guru |
| Mirabai | Rajput princess, mystic poet | Devotee of Lord Krishna, famous for her devotional songs |
Additional Information: Sikh Scriptures and Traditions
The central scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib. It is considered the living Guru by Sikhs. Its compilation was a gradual process:
- Adi Granth: Compiled by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in 1604, it included hymns of the first five Gurus and various saints.
- Guru Granth Sahib: Guru Gobind Singh Ji added the hymns of the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, to the Adi Granth and declared it the eternal Guru in 1708.
The Khalsa Panth is a collective body of initiated Sikhs. Its formation by Guru Gobind Singh Ji was a pivotal moment in Sikh history, establishing a distinct identity and code of conduct for Sikhs.
Mirabai, while not part of the Sikh tradition, was a prominent figure in the Bhakti Movement in North India, contemporary to some of the early Sikh Gurus. Her devotional poetry reflects the widespread spiritual awakening of the time.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
