WTO Principles and Statements Analysis
This question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the World Trade Organization (WTO). Let's analyze each statement:
Statement Analysis
- A. Most-favored nation (MFN) is a guiding principle of the WTO: This statement is correct. The MFN principle requires WTO members to grant the same trade advantages (like low tariffs) to all other WTO members.
- B. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are essentially under GATT: This statement is incorrect. While GATT dealt with trade in goods, Intellectual Property Rights are primarily governed by the WTO's TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement.
- C. GATT was replaced by the WTO in 1985: This statement is incorrect. The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, succeeding the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was created in 1947.
- D. Decision making in the WTO is generally by consensus: This statement is correct. The WTO operates on a system where decisions are typically made by consensus among all member governments, although formal voting mechanisms exist.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, statements A and D are correct.
Identifying the Correct Option
The option that includes only the correct statements (A & D) is Option 4.