Question
Which of the following statements about vacuoles is INCORRECT?
The correct answer is
Vacuoles are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
Vacuole Functions Explained
Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles found within plant and fungal cells. In plant cells, they play several vital roles:
- Storing water, nutrients, ions, pigments, and waste products.
- Maintaining turgor pressure against the cell wall, providing structural support and rigidity. This is achieved through the accumulation of cell sap.
Option 1, 2, and 3 describe these correct functions and characteristics of plant cell vacuoles.
Incorrect Statement Analysis
The question asks for the INCORRECT statement about vacuoles. Let's analyze the options:
- Option 1: Correct. Vacuoles are filled with cell sap and contribute to turgidity.
- Option 2: Correct. Vacuoles store various essential substances.
- Option 3: Correct. Plant cells typically feature a large central vacuole.
- Option 4: Incorrect. Vacuoles are NOT responsible for protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is carried out by ribosomes.
Therefore, the statement that vacuoles are responsible for protein synthesis is false.
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