Which of the following statements about the non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations is/are correct? 1. Their total number is now 10, but was originally only 6. 2. They are elected for a term of two years only. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Both 1 and 2
Understanding Non-Permanent Members of the UN Security Council
Let's analyze the given statements regarding the non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations.
Analysis of Statement 1: Number of Non-Permanent Members
Statement 1 says: "Their total number is now 10, but was originally only 6."
- The United Nations Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
- It is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- The Security Council consists of fifteen members.
- Five members are permanent: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
- The remaining members are non-permanent.
- Initially, when the UN was founded in 1945, the Security Council had 11 members in total: 5 permanent and 6 non-permanent.
- In 1965, the UN Charter was amended to increase the number of non-permanent members from 6 to 10.
- This amendment reflected the significant increase in UN membership over the years.
Therefore, the total number of non-permanent members is currently 10, and it was originally 6. Statement 1 is correct.
Analysis of Statement 2: Term Length of Non-Permanent Members
Statement 2 says: "They are elected for a term of two years only."
- Non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected by the United Nations General Assembly.
- They are elected for a specific term.
- The term for non-permanent members is two years.
- Each year, five non-permanent members are elected to replace five members whose terms are expiring.
- A retiring member is not eligible for immediate re-election.
Thus, non-permanent members are indeed elected for a term of two years only. Statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion on UN Security Council Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1, which states the current number of non-permanent members is 10 and the original number was 6, is correct.
- Statement 2, which states they are elected for a two-year term, is also correct.
Both statements accurately describe aspects of the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Members | 15 (5 permanent, 10 non-permanent) |
| Original Non-Permanent Members (1945) | 6 |
| Current Non-Permanent Members (since 1965) | 10 |
| Term Length for Non-Permanent Members | Two years |
| Elected by | UN General Assembly |
Revision Table: UN Security Council Non-Permanent Members Facts
Key facts about the non-permanent members of the Security Council:
- Currently 10 in number (increased from 6).
- Elected by the UN General Assembly.
- Serve a term of two years.
- Represent various geographical regions.
- Do not have veto power (unlike the permanent members).
Additional Information: Role of Non-Permanent Members
Non-permanent members play a crucial role in the UN Security Council:
- They participate fully in the decision-making process, including voting on resolutions.
- A resolution requires nine votes in favor to pass.
- The votes of the non-permanent members are essential for achieving the required majority, even though they cannot veto a resolution.
- Their presence ensures broader representation of the global community in the Council's work.
- The election process aims to ensure equitable geographical distribution among the 10 seats.
Important Questions from World Organisations and Headquarters
Where was the United Nations Charter signed by 51 original members of the United Nations?
Consider the following UN Declarations/Covenants :
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2. Convention on the Elimination of Al Forms of Discrimination Against Women
3. International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
4. Convention on Refugees
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order (starting with the earliest) of the above?
Which of the following statements about the aims of the United Nations is/are true?
1. To foster a mutual appreciation of each other’s culture and literature among nations.
2. To achieve international co-operation in solving problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character
3. To foster relations between scholars and academics in different countries
4. To organize international conferences
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Headquarters of the World Meteorological Organization is located in
The SAARC Secretariat is located at:
