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Question

Which of the following statements about the new style of architecture of Rome in the 15th century is / are correct?
1. It was marked by a complete break from the past
2. It was actually a revival of the imperial Roman style
3. The Architects familiar with classical style were employed by wealthy merchants and aristocrats
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
2 and 3

15th Century Roman Architecture Analysis

The question asks about the characteristics of the new architectural style in Rome during the 15th century. Let's evaluate each statement:

  • Statement 1: It was marked by a complete break from the past
    This statement is incorrect. The 15th century architectural style in Rome, known as the Renaissance, was characterized by a deliberate revival and reinterpretation of classical Greek and Roman forms, not a complete break from the past.
  • Statement 2: It was actually a revival of the imperial Roman style
    This statement is correct. Architects of the 15th century looked back to the grandeur and principles of ancient Roman architecture, incorporating elements like classical orders, arches, domes, and symmetry into their designs.
  • Statement 3: The Architects familiar with classical style were employed by wealthy merchants and aristocrats
    This statement is correct. The Renaissance period saw significant patronage from wealthy individuals, including merchants and aristocrats, as well as the Church. These patrons commissioned architects skilled in classical styles to create new buildings reflecting Renaissance ideals.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, statements 2 and 3 accurately describe the 15th-century Roman architectural style.

Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes statements 2 and 3.

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Important Questions from Art and Architecture

  1. Which stone was mainly utilised in building the Chennakeshava Temple in Belur, India?
  2. What is a notable characteristic of the carvings found at the entrances of the Sanchi Stupa?
  3. Which of the following is a common feature of Dravidian temples?
  4. Which of the following statements are correct about the Bagh cave complex?

    A. Bāgh caves provide evidence of Mahayana cave architecture.
    B. The figures in the Bagh caves have more slender bodies than those of Ajanta.
    C. The cave paintings at Bagh are well - preserved
    D. The main object of veneration on many caves is stupa and not a Buddha image.
    E. Bāgh caves are located in Maharashtra.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
     

     LIST-I
    Cave No. (Ellora)
     LIST-II
    Popular Names
    A.21I.Rameswara
    B.15II.Dasavatara
    C.29III.Indrasabha
    D.32IV.Dhumerlena

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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