Understanding Lachit Borphukan: A Key Figure in Ahom History

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary figure in the history of Assam, known for his valor and leadership against the Mughal forces. The question asks about the correctness of three statements concerning him.

Let's examine each statement carefully:

Statement 1: Lachit Borphukan was a General of the Ahom Force

The title 'Borphukan' was one of the five great Gohains (ministers) in the Ahom kingdom. The Borphukan was often the commander of forces stationed in Lower Assam, acting as a viceroy. While the role wasn't strictly a 'General' in the modern sense, the Borphukan held significant military authority and often commanded Ahom armies in battle. Lachit Borphukan held this prestigious and powerful position, making him a primary military leader and commander of the Ahom forces, effectively acting as a General. Therefore, this statement is accurate in context.

Statement 2: Lachit Borphukan is known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat

This is perhaps the most well-known fact about Lachit Borphukan. He was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army during the Battle of Saraighat, which took place in 1671 on the Brahmaputra river near Guwahati. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces, particularly their naval fleet, decisively defeated the invading Mughal army, preventing them from capturing Assam. This battle is a cornerstone of Assamese history and is synonymous with Lachit Borphukan's name.

Statement 3: Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is given to the best cadet at the National Defence Academy

Yes, this statement is also correct. The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is an annual award presented to the best cadet of the graduating course at the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla, Pune. This award was instituted to inspire defense personnel by the ideals of Lachit Borphukan's military leadership and courage. It recognizes outstanding performance and leadership qualities in the cadets.

Summary of Statement Analysis

Based on the analysis:

• Statement 1 is correct: Lachit Borphukan was a key military leader (effectively a General) of the Ahom forces.
• Statement 2 is correct: His leadership in the Battle of Saraighat is legendary.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded to the best NDA cadet.

Since all three statements are correct, the option that includes 1, 2, and 3 is the correct answer.

Conclusion

All the statements provided about Lachit Borphukan are accurate. He was a prominent military leader of the Ahom kingdom, most famously known for his crucial role and leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, and his legacy is honored today through the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal at the National Defence Academy.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Lachit Borphukan

Additional Information: The Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat was a significant naval battle fought in 1671. The Mughals, led by Ram Singh I of Jaipur, aimed to reconquer Assam. The Ahom forces, under the command of Lachit Borphukan, employed clever tactics, exploiting the terrain and using their superior knowledge of the Brahmaputra river. Despite being ill during the battle, Lachit Borphukan's determination rallied the Ahom soldiers, leading to a decisive victory that pushed back the Mughal expansion into the region. This battle is remembered for Lachit's famous quote emphasizing duty over family.