Understanding Facts About Kaziranga National Park
The question asks us to identify the statement that is incorrect regarding Kaziranga National Park. Let's examine each statement carefully.
Analyzing Statement 1: UNESCO World Heritage Site Status
The first statement says, "It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site." Kaziranga National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. This recognition is due to its unique natural environment and significant biodiversity, particularly its role as a critical habitat for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Analyzing Statement 2: One-Horned Rhinoceros Population
The second statement claims, "It is home to the highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses in the world." Kaziranga National Park holds more than two-thirds of the world's population of great one-horned rhinoceroses. It is indeed the primary stronghold for this species globally. This statement is correct.
Analyzing Statement 3: Tiger Reserve Declaration Year
The third statement says, "It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2003." While Kaziranga is an important habitat for tigers and has a high density of tigers, the declaration of Kaziranga National Park as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger happened in 2008, not 2003. The year 2003 is incorrect for its declaration as a Tiger Reserve. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Analyzing Statement 4: Location on Brahmaputra Banks
The fourth statement describes its location: "It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and lies between the Brahmaputra River and the Karbi Hills." Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. Its northern boundary is largely defined by the Brahmaputra River, and to its south lie the Karbi Anglong hills. This description of its geographical location is accurate. This statement is correct.
Identifying the Incorrect Statement
Based on the analysis of each statement:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
- Statement 4 is correct.
Therefore, the incorrect statement about Kaziranga National Park is that it was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2003. The correct year of declaration as a Tiger Reserve was 2008.
| Statement | Accuracy | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Correct | Inscribed in 1985. |
| Highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses | Correct | Holds >2/3 of world's population. |
| Declared Tiger Reserve in 2003 | Incorrect | Declared Tiger Reserve in 2008. |
| Located on Brahmaputra banks & between Brahmaputra & Karbi Hills | Correct | Accurate geographical location. |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Kaziranga National Park
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Assam, India |
| Status | National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve |
| Year of National Park declaration | 1974 |
| Year of UNESCO site inscription | 1985 |
| Year of Tiger Reserve declaration | 2008 |
| Key Species | Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Wild Water Buffalo, Swamp Deer |
| Major River | Brahmaputra River |
Additional Information: Conservation Efforts at Kaziranga
Kaziranga National Park is a prime example of successful wildlife conservation, especially for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park's diverse ecosystem includes grasslands, wetlands, and forests, supporting a wide array of fauna.
- Flood Impact: The park is subject to annual flooding from the Brahmaputra River, which plays a vital role in maintaining the landscape but also poses challenges for wildlife management and anti-poaching efforts.
- Conservation Challenges: Despite its success, Kaziranga faces challenges like poaching (especially for rhino horns), habitat encroachment, and man-animal conflict.
- Biodiversity: Beyond rhinos and tigers, the park is also home to significant populations of Asiatic elephants, wild water buffaloes, and swamp deer. It is also recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.
Understanding these aspects provides a more complete picture of the importance and conservation status of Kaziranga National Park.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous (APSC)
- In early 2025, a rare marbled cat was spotted in which National Park of Assam?
- In early 2025, concerns arose regarding declining pungency of the Bhut Jolokia chili in Assam. What was identified as the primary cause of it?
The Soliga tribe inhabits the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve in Karnataka. Their relationship with the tiger population is very important to conservation efforts. Consider the following statements in connection with Soliga tribe :
(i) The name 'Soliga' means 'children of bamboo'.
(ii) The Soligas worship tigers as sacred beings. They refer to the tiger as Dodda Nayi and maintain a temple dedicated to it.
(iii) The Soligas were the first tribal community to have their forest rights recognized within a tiger reserve.
(iv) The Soliga tribe is confined to the State of Karnataka alone.
Which of the above statements is/ are not correct?
India plans to issue Sovereign Green Bonds to raise money for green infrastructure projects. Consider the following statements about India's Sovereign Green Bonds :
Statement 1: The funds raised will be used to finance public projects that lower the economy's carbon intensity.
Statement 2: India issued its first Sovereign Green Bond in 2023.
Statement 3: Green Bonds are part of India's strategy to achieve net zero emission by 2070.
Statement 4: Only private investors can subscribe to Green Bonds.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The National One Health Mission is a recently launched initiative in India aimed at strengthening the country's response to diseases and promoting a holistic approach to public health. Consider the following statements about India's One Health Mission :
Statement 1: The One Health Mission integrates human, animal and environmental health under a single framework.
Statement 2: The initiative is funded entirely by the Government of India without any international collaboration.
Statement 3: The Mission aims to track zoonotic diseases like Nipah and avian influenza.
Statement 4: India is the first country in Asia to adopt a One Health approach.
Which of the above statements are correct?
