Understanding Facts About Kaziranga National Park
The question asks us to identify the statement that is incorrect regarding Kaziranga National Park. Let's examine each statement carefully.
Analyzing Statement 1: UNESCO World Heritage Site Status
The first statement says, "It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site." Kaziranga National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. This recognition is due to its unique natural environment and significant biodiversity, particularly its role as a critical habitat for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Analyzing Statement 2: One-Horned Rhinoceros Population
The second statement claims, "It is home to the highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses in the world." Kaziranga National Park holds more than two-thirds of the world's population of great one-horned rhinoceroses. It is indeed the primary stronghold for this species globally. This statement is correct.
Analyzing Statement 3: Tiger Reserve Declaration Year
The third statement says, "It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2003." While Kaziranga is an important habitat for tigers and has a high density of tigers, the declaration of Kaziranga National Park as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger happened in 2008, not 2003. The year 2003 is incorrect for its declaration as a Tiger Reserve. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Analyzing Statement 4: Location on Brahmaputra Banks
The fourth statement describes its location: "It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and lies between the Brahmaputra River and the Karbi Hills." Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. Its northern boundary is largely defined by the Brahmaputra River, and to its south lie the Karbi Anglong hills. This description of its geographical location is accurate. This statement is correct.
Identifying the Incorrect Statement
Based on the analysis of each statement:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
- Statement 4 is correct.
Therefore, the incorrect statement about Kaziranga National Park is that it was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2003. The correct year of declaration as a Tiger Reserve was 2008.
| Statement | Accuracy | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Correct | Inscribed in 1985. |
| Highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses | Correct | Holds >2/3 of world's population. |
| Declared Tiger Reserve in 2003 | Incorrect | Declared Tiger Reserve in 2008. |
| Located on Brahmaputra banks & between Brahmaputra & Karbi Hills | Correct | Accurate geographical location. |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Kaziranga National Park
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Assam, India |
| Status | National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve |
| Year of National Park declaration | 1974 |
| Year of UNESCO site inscription | 1985 |
| Year of Tiger Reserve declaration | 2008 |
| Key Species | Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Wild Water Buffalo, Swamp Deer |
| Major River | Brahmaputra River |
Additional Information: Conservation Efforts at Kaziranga
Kaziranga National Park is a prime example of successful wildlife conservation, especially for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park's diverse ecosystem includes grasslands, wetlands, and forests, supporting a wide array of fauna.
- Flood Impact: The park is subject to annual flooding from the Brahmaputra River, which plays a vital role in maintaining the landscape but also poses challenges for wildlife management and anti-poaching efforts.
- Conservation Challenges: Despite its success, Kaziranga faces challenges like poaching (especially for rhino horns), habitat encroachment, and man-animal conflict.
- Biodiversity: Beyond rhinos and tigers, the park is also home to significant populations of Asiatic elephants, wild water buffaloes, and swamp deer. It is also recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.
Understanding these aspects provides a more complete picture of the importance and conservation status of Kaziranga National Park.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous (APSC)
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On February 24, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the largest Jhumur event in history, celebrating the 200th anniversary of Assam's tea industry. Consider the following statements :
(i) The tea garden community migrated from Central India in the 19th century to work in the tea gardens of Assam.
(ii) Jhumur dance originates from the Sadan ethnolinguistic group of the Chota Nagpur region.
(iii) The songs sung during Jhumur performances often depict the struggles of tea plantation workers. They narrate stories of migration and exploitation, depicting the community's socio-economic challenges.
(iv) Jhumur dance plays a vital role in tea garden festivals, particularly during Tushu Puja and Karam Puja, which celebrate the harvest time. Which of the above statements is/ are not correct?
- In February 2025, a significant conservation milestone was achieved in Assam concerning the Greater Adjutant Stork. Which of the following best describes this achievement?
- In early 2025, a rare marbled cat was spotted in which National Park of Assam?
