(a) Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable restrictions.
(b) Freedom of Press is implict in Article 19 of the Constitution
(c) Socially and economically backward classes of persons are entitled to get benefit under clause (4) of Article 15 of the Constitution
(d) 'Equal protection of laws' under Article 14 of the constitution is based upon English law
Codes :
Analyzing Statements on Indian Constitution
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding Fundamental Rights and related constitutional provisions.
Statement (a): Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable restrictions.
Status: Correct.
Reasoning: Most Fundamental Rights are not absolute. The Constitution itself provides for reasonable restrictions on certain rights, such as freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(2)), to maintain public order, national security, etc.
Statement (b): Freedom of Press is implicit in Article 19 of the Constitution.
Status: Correct.
Reasoning: Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. The Supreme Court has consistently held that freedom of the press is an integral part of this right.
Statement (c): Socially and economically backward classes of persons are entitled to get benefit under clause (4) of Article 15 of the Constitution.
Status: Incorrect.
Reasoning: Article 15(4) allows the State to make special provisions for the advancement of "any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens" or for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. While economic status is often a factor, the specific wording focuses on social and educational backwardness.
Statement (d): 'Equal protection of laws' under Article 14 of the constitution is based upon English law.
Status: Incorrect.
Reasoning: Article 14 includes both 'equality before the law' (inspired by English law) and 'equal protection of the laws' (inspired by the US Constitution). Therefore, attributing the entire concept solely to English law is inaccurate.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, only statements (a) and (b) are correct.
Therefore, the correct option is the one stating that only (a) and (b) are correct.
Important Questions from Fundamental Rights
Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities
4. Abolition of untouchability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment.
II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?
Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:
