Question
Which of the following statement(s) about the modernisation theory is/are INCORRECT?
Modernisation Theory: Identifying Incorrect Statements
This section analyzes statements related to modernisation theory to identify the incorrect ones, focusing on key theorists and concepts.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: "Both evolutionism and diffusionism have shaped the early growth of the modernisation theory." This statement is correct. Early modernisation theory was significantly influenced by evolutionary perspectives on societal progress and diffusionist ideas about the spread of practices and technologies.
- Statement 2: "Hoselitz focused on the role of deviants as innovators and entrepreneurs in shaping the economic growth of a country." This statement is generally considered correct within the context of modernisation theory's focus on internal societal dynamics and the role of specific social groups in driving development.
- Statement 3: "M. J. Levy states that less stress should be given to Parsonian pattern variables in explaining the modernisation process and more to the impact of colonialism." This statement is incorrect. While colonialism is a factor studied in relation to development, M. J. Levy Jr. and other modernisation theorists often emphasize internal structural and cultural factors, including those highlighted by Parsons' pattern variables, as crucial for explaining the modernisation process itself. De-emphasizing these internal factors in favor of colonialism's impact misrepresents the core arguments.
- Statement 4: "One of the components of Alex Inkeles' concept of ‘Modern Man' is a belief in 'punitive' justice." This statement is incorrect. Alex Inkeles' research identified characteristics of 'modern man' such as openness to new experience, independence from tradition, belief in science and progress, and a strong sense of personal efficacy. A belief in 'punitive' justice is not a recognized component of Inkeles' concept.
Conclusion on Incorrect Statements
Based on the analysis, statements C and D are identified as factually incorrect regarding the established tenets and research associated with modernisation theory and its key figures.
Was this answer helpful?
Important Questions from Development: Liberal–Marxist–Dependency
- Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
- In his critique of modernization theory, Raúl Prebisch posits which of the following option(s) as central to his liberal theory of dependency?
- ___________ theory most appropriately describes a hierarchy of wealthy 'core' nations, poor 'periphery' nations, and a middle group of ‘semi- periphery' nations.
- ___________ theory postulates that developing economies would eventually catch up with the developed economies if they follow the social and economic models of Western capitalism.
Which of the following is a process wherein socialist states guide economic growth through the planned allocation of public and human resources, as an alternative to allocation through the market?
Need Expert Advice?
