Fundamental Duties Analysis
This question asks to identify the correct statement regarding Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
Evaluating Statement Options
- Statement 1: The Fundamental Duties are stated as moral obligations for citizens. While citizens are expected to follow them, they are not legally enforceable in the same way as Fundamental Rights, making the term "mandatory on all persons" debatable in a strict legal sense.
- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Constitution via the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. They were added based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
- Statement 4: This statement is incorrect. Fundamental Duties are generally non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts through Writs. Unlike Fundamental Rights, their violation does not directly lead to legal recourse.
Conclusion on Fundamental Duties
Based on the analysis, the only correct statement is that the Fundamental Duties were added through a constitutional amendment.