Which of the following scholars described India's villages as a ‘den of ignorance, narrow-mindedness and communalism'?
Scholar's Critique of Indian Villages
The question requires identifying the scholar who characterized Indian villages negatively.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar provided a strong critique of Indian rural society.
He described villages as embodying ‘ignorance, narrow-mindedness and communalism’. This highlights his view on the social and intellectual limitations prevalent in these communities.
Identifying the Correct Scholar
Analyzing the contributions of the scholars mentioned:
- B.R. Ambedkar: Known for his critical analysis of social structures, including village life, aligning with the quote's sentiment.
- M.K. Gandhi: Advocated for village autonomy and idealized the Gram Swaraj concept, presenting a contrasting view.
- Jawaharlal Nehru: While recognizing challenges, his focus was often on modernization and planned development, differing from Ambedkar's specific critique.
- S.S. Jodhka: A contemporary sociologist whose views might differ significantly from the historical context of the quote.
The statement directly corresponds to the critical perspective articulated by B.R. Ambedkar regarding the conditions in Indian villages.
Important Questions from Indian Rural & Agrarian Structure
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- Under ______ land tenurial system during the British rule in India, the individual cultivator/peasant had some ownership right over land holding.
Match the following approaches and village study as given in Column P with Sociologists as given in Column Q:
Column P Column Q A Rampura village I Sharmila Rege B Indology II M.N. Srinivas C Marxist approach III A.R. Desai D Feminist perspective IV Irawati Karve
