Which of the following scholars described India's villages as a ‘den of ignorance, narrow-mindedness and communalism'?
Scholar's Critique of Indian Villages
The question requires identifying the scholar who characterized Indian villages negatively.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar provided a strong critique of Indian rural society.
He described villages as embodying ‘ignorance, narrow-mindedness and communalism’. This highlights his view on the social and intellectual limitations prevalent in these communities.
Identifying the Correct Scholar
Analyzing the contributions of the scholars mentioned:
- B.R. Ambedkar: Known for his critical analysis of social structures, including village life, aligning with the quote's sentiment.
- M.K. Gandhi: Advocated for village autonomy and idealized the Gram Swaraj concept, presenting a contrasting view.
- Jawaharlal Nehru: While recognizing challenges, his focus was often on modernization and planned development, differing from Ambedkar's specific critique.
- S.S. Jodhka: A contemporary sociologist whose views might differ significantly from the historical context of the quote.
The statement directly corresponds to the critical perspective articulated by B.R. Ambedkar regarding the conditions in Indian villages.
Important Questions from Indian Rural & Agrarian Structure
Match the following national leaders in Column I with their views on village in Column II.
Column I Column II National Leader Views on Village L Jawaharlal Nehru 1 Villages are little republics,
independent and yet interdependent.M B. R. Ambedkar 2 Village structure is not democratic, and
marked by untouchability and
exclusion.N M. K. Gandhi 3 In traditional village, the functions of
each group or caste were related to
functions of other castes [...] then
society as a whole worked
harmoniously. The ultimate weakness
and failing of the caste system and the
Indian social structure were that they
degraded mass of human beings and
gave them no opportunities [...]The concept of ‘footloose' labour is associated with______.
- Select the option that best describes ‘petty commodity producers' in the context of the agrarian economy in India.
- Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct?
- Which of the following option(s) is/are feature(s) of the protests against the farm laws of 2020?
