Question
Which of the following relationship are correct ? A. Chocolate : Sugar : : Building : Cement B. Sound : Feeble : : Colour : Faded C. Dubious : Indisputable : : Painful : Tormenting D. Calligraphy : : Writing : : Chapter : Stanza E. Restaurant : Menu : : Library : Catalogue Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The correct answer is
A, B and E only
The question requires identifying which analogies among the five options (A to E) represent correct relationships.
Analogy Evaluation
- A. Chocolate : Sugar : : Building : Cement
This analogy represents a "Component : Product/Structure" relationship. Sugar is a key ingredient that provides sweetness to chocolate. Cement is a crucial component used in the construction of buildings. The relationship is consistent, making this analogy correct. - B. Sound : Feeble : : Colour : Faded
This analogy follows a "Sensory Input : Weakness" pattern. 'Feeble' describes a sound of low intensity or weakness. Similarly, 'Faded' describes a colour that has lost its intensity or vibrancy. This analogy correctly links a perception to its diminished state. - C. Dubious : Indisputable : : Painful : Tormenting
This analogy shifts relationship types. 'Dubious' (doubtful) and 'Indisputable' (undoubted) are antonyms. 'Painful' and 'Tormenting' relate by intensity, with 'Tormenting' being a much stronger form of pain, or they can be considered near-synonyms. Because the relationship changes from antonyms to intensity/synonyms, this analogy is incorrect. - D. Calligraphy : Writing : : Chapter : Stanza
This analogy presents inconsistent relationships. 'Calligraphy' is a specific style or form of 'Writing' (Specific Form : General Form). However, a 'Chapter' is a structural division in a book, while a 'Stanza' is a unit of poetry. They do not share a parallel relationship (e.g., Larger Unit : Smaller Unit). The relationship types do not match, making this analogy incorrect. - E. Restaurant : Menu : : Library : Catalogue
This analogy represents a "Place : Information Source/Guide" relationship. A 'Menu' lists the items available at a 'Restaurant'. A 'Catalogue' lists the resources (books) available at a 'Library'. This analogy demonstrates a correct and parallel relationship.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, analogies A, B, and E demonstrate correct and consistent relationships.
Therefore, the option indicating A, B, and E as correct is the right choice.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous
- Which of the following scheduler/schedulers is/are also called CPU scheduler ?
(A). Short Term Scheduler
(B). Long Term Scheduler
(C). Medium Term Scheduler
(D). Asymmetric Scheduler
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:
- External fragmentation occurs ________.
- Which disk scheduling algorithm looks for the track closest to the current head position?
- Which CPU scheduling algorithm prefers the process with the shortest burst time?
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