Question
Which of the following relationship are correct ? A. Chocolate : Sugar : : Building : Cement B. Sound : Feeble : : Colour : Faded C. Dubious : Indisputable : : Painful : Tormenting D. Calligraphy : : Writing : : Chapter : Stanza E. Restaurant : Menu : : Library : Catalogue Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The correct answer is
A, B and E only
The question requires identifying which analogies among the five options (A to E) represent correct relationships.
Analogy Evaluation
- A. Chocolate : Sugar : : Building : Cement
This analogy represents a "Component : Product/Structure" relationship. Sugar is a key ingredient that provides sweetness to chocolate. Cement is a crucial component used in the construction of buildings. The relationship is consistent, making this analogy correct. - B. Sound : Feeble : : Colour : Faded
This analogy follows a "Sensory Input : Weakness" pattern. 'Feeble' describes a sound of low intensity or weakness. Similarly, 'Faded' describes a colour that has lost its intensity or vibrancy. This analogy correctly links a perception to its diminished state. - C. Dubious : Indisputable : : Painful : Tormenting
This analogy shifts relationship types. 'Dubious' (doubtful) and 'Indisputable' (undoubted) are antonyms. 'Painful' and 'Tormenting' relate by intensity, with 'Tormenting' being a much stronger form of pain, or they can be considered near-synonyms. Because the relationship changes from antonyms to intensity/synonyms, this analogy is incorrect. - D. Calligraphy : Writing : : Chapter : Stanza
This analogy presents inconsistent relationships. 'Calligraphy' is a specific style or form of 'Writing' (Specific Form : General Form). However, a 'Chapter' is a structural division in a book, while a 'Stanza' is a unit of poetry. They do not share a parallel relationship (e.g., Larger Unit : Smaller Unit). The relationship types do not match, making this analogy incorrect. - E. Restaurant : Menu : : Library : Catalogue
This analogy represents a "Place : Information Source/Guide" relationship. A 'Menu' lists the items available at a 'Restaurant'. A 'Catalogue' lists the resources (books) available at a 'Library'. This analogy demonstrates a correct and parallel relationship.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, analogies A, B, and E demonstrate correct and consistent relationships.
Therefore, the option indicating A, B, and E as correct is the right choice.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous
- Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
(A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
(B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
(C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
(D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below - Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Electronic Configuration First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) (A). ns$^2$ (I). 2100 (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ (II). 1400 (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ (III). 800 (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ (IV). 900
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
- Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Spectroscopy Property (A). Raman (I). Polarizability (B). FTIR (II). Dipole Moment (C). UV-Visible (III). Absorbance (D). NMR (IV). Spin
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The structure of protein comprises of:
(A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
(B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
(C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
(D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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