Understanding UNESCO's Creative Cities Network

The question asks about cities that joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) in the year 2019. This network brings together cities that have placed creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans.

Identifying Indian Cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network 2019

India has several cities that are part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, each recognized for its creativity in specific fields like Gastronomy, Music, Crafts and Folk Art, Film, etc. To answer which pair joined in 2019, we need to recall the additions made in that particular year.

Looking at the entries for 2019, two Indian cities were indeed added to this prestigious network:

• Mumbai was designated as a Creative City for Film.
• Hyderabad was designated as a Creative City for Gastronomy.

These two cities were part of the 66 new cities added to the network by UNESCO in October 2019.

Analyzing Other Options for UNESCO Creative Cities

Let's briefly look at the status of other cities mentioned in the options to confirm the 2019 entries:

• Chennai: Joined the UCCN earlier than 2019, designated for Music.
• Varanasi: Also joined the UCCN earlier than 2019, designated for Music.
• Jaipur: Joined the UCCN earlier than 2019, designated for Crafts and Folk Art.
• Delhi: Joined the UCCN earlier than 2019, designated for Gastronomy.
• Kolkata: Joined the UCCN later than 2019, designated for Folk Art.
• Ujjain: Not currently listed as a UNESCO Creative City.

Based on the joining year, the pair of cities that became a part of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network in 2019 is Mumbai and Hyderabad.

Revision Table: Indian UNESCO Creative Cities

Additional Information on UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN)

The UNESCO Creative Cities Network was created in 2004. Its goal is to promote cooperation among cities that recognize creativity as a major factor in their urban development. The network covers seven creative fields:

• Crafts and Folk Art
• Digital Arts
• Film
• Gastronomy
• Literature
• Music
• Design

Cities joining the network commit to sharing their best practices, developing partnerships that promote creativity and cultural industries, strengthening participation in cultural life, and integrating culture into urban development plans.