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Question

Which of the following pair (battle during the Mughal and Maratha period and its year) is correctly matched ?

The correct answer is Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A. D.

Mughal and Maratha Battle Dates Analysis

The question asks us to identify the correctly matched pair of a battle from the Mughal and Maratha period and its corresponding year. To do this, we will examine each option individually and verify the historical accuracy of the given years for each battle.

Chausa Battle Details

The Battle of Chausa was a significant conflict between the Afghan leader Sher Shah Suri and the Mughal emperor Humayun.

  • The Battle of Chausa took place in the year 1539 A.D.
  • The option states 1538 A.D., which is incorrect. Humayun was defeated in this important battle.

Kannauj Battle Details

The Battle of Kannauj, also known as the Battle of Bilgram, was another decisive encounter between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun, fought shortly after the Battle of Chausa.

  • The Battle of Kannauj occurred in the year 1540 A.D.
  • The option states 1539 A.D., which is incorrect. This battle resulted in Humayun's complete defeat and exile from India.

Haldighati Battle Details

The Battle of Haldighati is one of the most famous battles in Indian history, fought during the Mughal period between the forces of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and Maharana Pratap of Mewar.

  • The Battle of Haldighati was fought in the year 1576 A.D.
  • The option correctly states 1576 A.D. This makes it a correctly matched pair. The Mughal army was led by Man Singh I.

Khajwa Battle Details

The Battle of Khajwa was a key conflict during the War of Succession for the Mughal throne, fought between two of Shah Jahan's sons.

  • This battle was fought between Aurangzeb and his brother Shah Shuja.
  • The Battle of Khajwa took place in the year 1659 A.D.
  • The option states 1657 A.D., which is incorrect.

Khed Battle Details

The Battle of Khed was a significant event in Maratha history, marking a crucial moment in the Maratha War of Succession.

  • The Battle of Khed was fought between Shahu I and Tarabai.
  • This battle occurred in the year 1707 A.D.
  • The option states 1699 A.D., which is incorrect.

Summary of Battle Years

Battle Option Year Correct Year Status
Battle of Chausa 1538 A.D. 1539 A.D. Incorrect
Battle of Kannauj 1539 A.D. 1540 A.D. Incorrect
Battle of Haldighati 1576 A.D. 1576 A.D. Correct
Battle of Khajwa 1657 A.D. 1659 A.D. Incorrect
Battle of Khed 1699 A.D. 1707 A.D. Incorrect

Conclusion for Correctly Matched Pair

After reviewing all the options and their correct historical dates, it is clear that only one pair is accurately matched. The Battle of Haldighati, which occurred in 1576 A.D., is the correct historical match among the given options. This battle is a landmark event of the Mughal period.

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Important Questions from Mughal empire

  1. During Shahjahan's rule, how many mansabdars out of 8000 were higher ranking mansabdars who received 61.5% of the total estimated revenue of the empire as salaries for themselves and their troopers?
  2. Who was the Mughal ruler to have been accompanied by the artists Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad from Iran to Delhi?
  3. Consider the following pairs : 

    1. Basawan : Akbar 

    2. Mir Saiyid Ali : Humayun 

    3. Daswant : Jahangir 

    How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  4. Babar, the first Mughal ruler, was related to two of the biggest conquerors of the medieval world. If he was related to the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan on his maternal side, who was he related to from his paternal side?

  5. Which of the following statements are correct about Mansabdari system?

    A. Akbar established the ranks mansabdars from dahbashi to Dah-Hazari.
    B. During Aurangzeb's reign there were at least fifty-one Panch - Hazaris
    C. Mansabdars could be appointed on the advice of the royal princes or influential nobles.
    D. Mashrut was the punishment posting that was given to a mansabdar.
    E. Stephen Blake described mansabdars as 'Lal Purdahris'.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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