Understanding the First Session of the Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress (INC) is a major political party in India. Its formation was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence. The first session of the INC is a key detail often asked in exams. Understanding the venue and year of this foundational meeting is crucial.

Details of the Inaugural Indian National Congress Session

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. The initiative for its formation was primarily taken by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. The first session was initially planned to be held in Pune, but due to an outbreak of plague in the city, the venue was shifted.

The inaugural session eventually took place in:

• Venue: Bombay (now Mumbai)
• Year: 1885

The session was held from 28th to 31st December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay. W.C. Bonnerjee presided over this historic first session, and it was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India.

Analyzing the Options for the First INC Session

Let's examine the given options in light of the correct historical facts about the first session of the Indian National Congress:

Based on the historical records, the first session of the Indian National Congress was indeed held in Bombay in the year 1885. Therefore, option 3 accurately represents the venue and year of this significant event.

Revision Table: Key Facts about First INC Session

Additional Information on Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress was formed with the aim of creating a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians. Initially, its goals were modest, focusing on demanding a greater share for Indians in government and civil administration. However, over time, it evolved into the primary vehicle for India's independence movement.

• The idea for an all-India organization was discussed among educated Indians prior to 1885.
• A.O. Hume's role is sometimes debated, with theories suggesting it was a 'safety valve' by the British to prevent larger uprisings, while others see it as a genuine effort to promote political awareness.
• Early leaders included Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Surendranath Banerjee (though Banerjee's association was initially with a different organization, the Indian National Conference, which merged with INC later).
• The INC played a crucial role in various movements like the Swadeshi movement, Non-Cooperation movement, Civil Disobedience movement, and the Quit India movement.