Understanding Rajasthan Painting Styles

The question asks us to identify the statement that is not correct in the context of painting styles prevalent in Rajasthan. Let's examine each statement based on historical facts about Rajasthan's various schools of art.

Analysis of the Statements

• Statement 1: Saligram, Baksaram, Nandram belong to the Alwar style.

  The Alwar school of painting is a distinct style that developed in the Alwar region of Rajasthan. Prominent artists associated with this school include Saligram, Baksaram, and Nandram. These artists contributed significantly to the development and characteristics of the Alwar style, which is known for its detailed depictions, particularly of portraits, miniature paintings, and scenes from epics. Therefore, this statement is correct.

• Statement 2: Alageela system first started in Amer.

  The Alageela system, also known as Arraish, is a fresco technique of wall painting widely used in Rajasthan. This technique involves applying pigments on wet lime plaster, allowing the colors to become an integral part of the wall surface, making them durable. Historical evidence suggests that this technique was extensively used and possibly gained prominence in the Amer region (which later became part of Jaipur) during the Mughal era and later. Amer served as an early center where this system was widely applied in palaces and public buildings. Therefore, this statement is correct.

• Statement 3: Raghunath, Dalu, Govindram belong to the Kota style of painting.

  The Kota school of painting is famous for its vibrant hunting scenes, court life, and portraits, characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions. Artists like Raghunath, Dalu, and Govindram are well-known figures associated with the Kota style. They played a crucial role in shaping the unique features of this painting school, particularly in depicting wildlife and royal hunting expeditions. Therefore, this statement is correct.

• Statement 4: Chokhelao Mahal is related to Bikaner style.

  Chokhelao Mahal is a part of the Mehrangarh Fort complex located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The walls and ceilings of Chokhelao Mahal feature exquisite murals. These paintings are representative of the Marwar school of painting, which originated and flourished in the Jodhpur region. The Marwar style has its own distinct characteristics, different from the Bikaner style, which developed under different patronage and influences. Therefore, the statement that Chokhelao Mahal is related to the Bikaner style is incorrect, as it is located in Jodhpur and features Marwar paintings.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of each statement, the incorrect statement in the context of Rajasthan painting is that Chokhelao Mahal is related to the Bikaner style. Chokhelao Mahal is located in Jodhpur and is associated with the Marwar school of painting.