Monument Decoration with Pietra Dura
The question asks to identify the monument known for its decoration using the "Pietra dura" technique. Pietra dura, meaning "hard stone" in Italian, is an inlay art form using precisely cut and fitted pieces of semi-precious stones to create designs.
Analyzing Monument Options
- Jamali Masjid at Delhi: Primarily known for its Islamic calligraphy and architectural style, not specifically for Pietra dura inlay.
- Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula at Agra: This Mughal mausoleum is famously adorned with exquisite marble inlay work, featuring semi-precious stones arranged in intricate patterns. This technique is widely recognized as Pietra dura.
- Diwan-e-Aam: This is a large audience hall within forts like the Red Fort. While architecturally significant, it is not primarily noted for Pietra dura decoration.
- Buland Darwaza: This imposing gateway at Fatehpur Sikri is known for its massive scale, Quranic inscriptions, and symmetry, but not for Pietra dura inlay work.
Identifying the Pietra Dura Monument
Based on the distinctive decorative features, the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula is the monument noteworthy for its elaborate use of Pietra dura inlay, setting a precedent for later Mughal architecture, including the Taj Mahal.
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The ‘Pattachitra’ style of painting is a popular art form associated with the state of:
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