Which of the following ministries was created by the Union Government in the year 2019?
Jal Shakti Ministry
Understanding Ministries Formed in 2019
The question asks about a specific ministry established by the Union Government of India in the year 2019. Governments often reorganize or create new ministries to focus on particular areas or improve governance efficiency. Identifying newly formed ministries helps in understanding the government's priorities.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and evaluate their status:
- Swachh Bharat Ministry: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) is a national campaign launched in 2014, not a separate ministry created in 2019. Sanitation and drinking water aspects are handled by relevant ministries, but 'Swachh Bharat Ministry' does not exist as a distinct entity.
- Jan Sashaktikaran Ministry: This option, meaning 'People Empowerment Ministry', does not correspond to any known ministry name in the structure of the Union Government of India.
- Nari Shakti Ministry: 'Nari Shakti' means 'Women Power'. While women's empowerment is a significant focus area, it is primarily handled by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. There is no ministry specifically named 'Nari Shakti Ministry' that was created in 2019.
- Jal Shakti Ministry: 'Jal Shakti' means 'Water Power'. This ministry was indeed created in May 2019 by integrating the erstwhile Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. Its creation aimed to bring all aspects of water management under one umbrella body for a holistic approach to water challenges in India.
The Creation of Jal Shakti Ministry in 2019
The formation of the Jal Shakti Ministry in 2019 was a significant step by the Union Government. It consolidated various functions related to water management that were previously spread across different ministries. This merger was intended to ensure better coordination, planning, and implementation of water resources development, conservation, and management schemes, including initiatives like the 'Har Ghar Jal' under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
Therefore, based on the known structure and changes in the Union Government ministries, the Jal Shakti Ministry is the one that was created in 2019.
Comparing Ministries and Initiatives
It's important to distinguish between government ministries (which are formal departments headed by a minister) and national campaigns or concepts.
| Item | Type | Creation/Launch Year | Status as a Ministry in 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swachh Bharat | National Campaign/Mission | 2014 | Not a standalone Ministry |
| Jan Sashaktikaran | General concept/Not a formal name | N/A | Not a Ministry |
| Nari Shakti | Concept/Focus Area | N/A (Handled by MWCD) | Not a standalone Ministry created in 2019 |
| Jal Shakti Ministry | Union Government Ministry | 2019 | Created in 2019 (Merger of earlier ministries) |
This table clearly shows that the Jal Shakti Ministry is the only option listed that was constituted as a new ministry in 2019.
Revision Table: Union Government Ministries
| Ministry Name | Key Responsibility | Year of Creation/Major Restructure (Relevant Context) |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Jal Shakti | Water resources, river development, drinking water, sanitation | 2019 (by merging existing ministries) |
| Ministry of Women and Child Development | Women's and child development, gender equality, Nari Shakti initiatives | 1985 (as a Department), 2006 (as a Ministry) |
| Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation | Rural water supply and sanitation (merged into Jal Shakti in 2019) | 2011 |
| Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation | Water resources, interstate rivers, Ganga cleaning (merged into Jal Shakti in 2019) | 1985 (as Water Resources), Renamed/Restructured later |
Additional Information: Ministry Formation
The formation of new ministries or the restructuring of existing ones is a prerogative of the government to better address administrative needs and policy objectives. The creation of the Ministry of Jal Shakti is an example of consolidating related functions for better synergy and impact in the crucial water sector. This consolidation aimed to achieve comprehensive water management goals more effectively.
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