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Question

Which of the following maternal factors influence the child survival according to the Mosley and Chain's child survival framework ?
A. Age
B. Education
C. Parity
D. Birth Interval
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
A, C, D only

Analyzing Mosley and Chen Factors for Child Survival

The Mosley and Chen framework identifies socioeconomic factors and proximate determinants that impact child survival. Maternal characteristics are crucial underlying determinants.

Key Maternal Factors Identified:

  • Maternal Age (A): Maternal age significantly influences child survival. Pregnancies in very young mothers (adolescents) and older mothers (above 35) are associated with increased risks for both the mother and the child, including higher rates of mortality.
  • Maternal Parity (C): Parity, the number of times a woman has given birth, is another key factor. Both very low parity (e.g., first birth at a very young age) and very high parity can increase risks to child survival.
  • Birth Interval (D): The time gap between consecutive births, or birth interval, is critical. Short birth intervals (typically less than 2 years) are strongly linked to higher child mortality rates due to factors like nutritional depletion of the mother and competition for resources.

Based on the Mosley and Chen framework's emphasis on demographic and reproductive characteristics of the mother as key influences, factors A (Age), C (Parity), and D (Birth Interval) are considered significant determinants of child survival.

Therefore, the combination of Maternal Age, Parity, and Birth Interval correctly represents the maternal factors influencing child survival according to this analysis.

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Important Questions from Health Education

  1. Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List I

    List II

    (a)

    Morphine

    (i)

    Beta-Blockers

    (b)

    Marijuana

    (ii)

    Anabolic steroids

    (c)

    Hydrocortisone

    (iii)

    Narcotics

    (d)

    Atenolol

    (iv)

    Cannabinoids

    (v)

    Glucocorticoids

  2. Epidemiology refers to:

  3. Identify the right sequence of sensory-motor integration from the options given below:

    (a) Perception of receptors

    (b) Interpretation by CNS

    (c) Afferent transfer of impulse

    (d) Efferent transfer of impulse

    Select the correct option:

  4. Non-modifiable risk factors of diabetes are:

  5. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A: Female athletes should be allowed to train and compete in any sport during menstruation, provided that they know that no unpleasant symptoms will occur and that their performances will not be greatly affected

    Reason R: Mild exercise does not appear to have a significant effect on menstrual disorders. However, heavy, intensive training and competition induce amenorrhea in some athletes are not very uncommon

    In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

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