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Question

Which of the following letters will replace the question mark (?) and complete the following letter series?

F, D, J, B, N, Z, ?

The correct answer is
R

Understanding the Letter Series Pattern

The core task is to identify the missing letter in the sequence: F, D, J, B, N, Z, ?. This requires finding the underlying pattern or rule that governs the series.

Analyzing the Series Sequence

First, let's represent each letter by its corresponding position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26):

  • F corresponds to $6$
  • D corresponds to $4$
  • J corresponds to $10$
  • B corresponds to $2$
  • N corresponds to $14$
  • Z corresponds to $26$

The series in numerical form is: $6, 4, 10, 2, 14, 26, ?$

Identifying the Interleaved Patterns

By examining the numerical sequence, we can observe that it seems to be composed of two separate, interwoven sequences:

Sequence 1 (Letters at odd positions): F, J, N, ?

Sequence 2 (Letters at even positions): D, B, Z, ...

We need to find the letter for the 7th position, which belongs to Sequence 1.

Step-by-Step Solution for Sequence 1

Let's focus on the first sequence: F, J, N, ?

The positions are: $6, 10, 14, ?$

Now, let's find the difference between consecutive terms in this sequence:

  • Position of J ($10$) minus Position of F ($6$) equals $10 - 6 = 4$.
  • Position of N ($14$) minus Position of J ($10$) equals $14 - 10 = 4$.

The pattern for Sequence 1 is consistently adding $4$ to the position number of the previous letter.

To find the next letter (the 7th term overall), we apply this pattern to the last known term of Sequence 1 (N):

Position = Position of N + $4$

Position = $14 + 4 = 18$

The letter corresponding to the position $18$ in the alphabet is R.

Step-by-Step Solution for Sequence 2 (for completeness)

Let's examine the second sequence: D, B, Z

The positions are: $4, 2, 26$

Calculate the difference between consecutive terms:

  • Position of B ($2$) minus Position of D ($4$) equals $2 - 4 = -2$.
  • To find the next term after B ($2$), we subtract $2$. $2 - 2 = 0$. Since the alphabet wraps around after Z ($26$), the position $0$ corresponds to Z ($26$). So, the difference from B ($2$) to Z ($26$) is effectively $-2$ (with wrap-around).

The pattern for Sequence 2 is subtracting $2$ from the position number (using wrap-around).

Conclusion

The question mark is at the 7th position, which is part of the first sequence (F, J, N, ?). Following the pattern of adding $4$, the missing letter is R.

Term Letter Position (Alphabet) Sequence Type Operation Resulting Letter Resulting Position
1 F $6$ 1 F $6$
2 D $4$ 2 D $4$
3 J $10$ 1 +4 (from F) J $10$
4 B $2$ 2 -2 (wrap) (from D) B $2$
5 N $14$ 1 +4 (from J) N $14$
6 Z $26$ 2 -2 (wrap) (from B) Z $26$
7 ? 1 +4 (from N) R $18$

Therefore, the letter that correctly replaces the question mark (?) in the series is R.

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Important Questions from Alphabet Series

  1. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series:

    BR __ __ NB __ O __ NB
  2. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the set of letters which when sequentially placed shall complete it .

    a __ __ dba __ __ bcad __ __ da __ __ cd
  3. In the following letter series, some of the letters are missing which are given in that order as one of the alternatives below It. Choose the correct alternative

    _ a _ b _ abaa _ bab _ abb
  4. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

    Q _ P _ M _ A _ T _ Q A _ T M

  5. In the series _b_a_ba_b_abab_aab;

    fill in the six blanks ( _ ) using one of the following given four choices such that the series follows a specific order.

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