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Question

Which of the following is true regarding 'grounded theory' research?
A. Axial coding is the process of relating sub-categories to a category.
B. It includes continuous comparative analysis of cases.
C. Selective coding continues the axial coding at a higher level of abstraction.
D. The size of sample is determined by the theoretical saturation of categories.
E. It is a substitute of experimental research.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, B, C and D only

Grounded Theory Research Principles

This solution analyzes the key characteristics of grounded theory research as presented in the options.

Statement Analysis

  • A. Axial coding is the process of relating sub-categories to a category. This statement is true. Axial coding involves data fragmentation and recombination, where specific categories are systematically related to their properties and dimensions, forming broader conceptual links.
  • B. It includes continuous comparative analysis of cases. This is a core principle of grounded theory. Researchers constantly compare data incidents with other incidents, and categories with categories, to refine concepts and develop theory. This statement is true.
  • C. Selective coding continues the axial coding at a higher level of abstraction. This statement is true. Selective coding focuses on identifying a central or core category and systematically relating it to other categories, integrating them into a cohesive theory at a more abstract level.
  • D. The size of sample is determined by the theoretical saturation of categories. This is accurate. Theoretical sampling dictates that data collection continues until no new theoretical insights related to the emerging categories are found (theoretical saturation). This statement is true.
  • E. It is a substitute of experimental research. This statement is false. Grounded theory is an inductive, qualitative approach used to generate theory. Experimental research is typically deductive and quantitative, used to test hypotheses. They serve different research purposes.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, statements A, B, C, and D accurately describe principles of grounded theory research. Statement E is incorrect as grounded theory is distinct from experimental research.

Therefore, the correct option includes statements A, B, C, and D.

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Important Questions from Qualitative Research

  1. Which of the following are the disadvantages of qualitative research?

    A. Too sensitive to the context

    B. Open to debate

    C. Too subjective

    D. Difficult to generalize

    E. Issue of replication
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Given below are two statements :

    Statement I :Visual ethnnography as a recent branch of research is dependent upon photo-elicitation to a large extent.

    Statement II : The visual research has not helped in empowering the marginalised people.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  3. Match List I with List II:

    List I

    (Types of case)

    List II

    (Description)

    (A)

    Critical case

    (I)

    Provides an opportunity to analyse a previously inaccessible phenomenon.

    (B)

    Unique case

    (II)

    Based on a well-developed theory 

    (C)

    Representative case

    (III)

    Normally selected for clinical studies. 

    (D)

    Revelatory case

    (IV)

    Related to common place situation

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A rigid application of ethical principles is not possible in ethnographic research.

    Statement II: The principle of informed consent is theoretical, as pre-information is likely to affect the research findings.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Arrange the following steps pertaining to quantitative research in correct order:

    A. Analyse data

    B. Hypothesis

    C. Process data

    D. Findings

    E. Research Design

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

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