India's Genome-Edited Rice Varieties for 2025

The question asks to identify the specific genome-edited rice variety launched by India in the year 2025. This involves understanding advancements in agricultural biotechnology and recognizing specific crop developments.

Understanding Genome Editing in Rice

Genome editing is a powerful technology that allows scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of an organism. In the context of rice, genome editing can be used to:

• Improve nutritional value.
• Enhance resistance to pests and diseases.
• Increase tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity.
• Boost yield potential.

These advancements are crucial for ensuring food security and improving farmer livelihoods.

Analyzing Rice Variety Options

Let's examine the options provided in the context of India's agricultural research and development:

• Basmati Gold: While Basmati rice is significant in India, 'Basmati Gold' is not typically cited as a major genome-edited variety launched in 2025.
• Super Rice 21: This name sounds like a potential variety, but it's not widely recognized as India's key genome-edited rice launch for 2025.
• DRR Rice 100: This variety is associated with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - Directorate of Rice Research (DRR). It represents significant progress in developing improved rice breeds using modern techniques.
• Shakti Rice: 'Shakti' implies strength or power, often used in naming crop varieties, but it is not the specific genome-edited variety linked to the 2025 launch mentioned.

Focus on DRR Rice 100

DRR Rice 100 is recognized as a notable development in India's pursuit of advanced rice cultivation. Varieties like DRR Rice 100 are often the result of intensive research, potentially including genome editing, aimed at addressing specific agricultural challenges and enhancing crop performance. The specific mention of a 2025 launch points towards a recent or upcoming development, and DRR Rice 100 fits this context as a representation of India's progress in applying biotechnology to rice improvement.

Therefore, based on the context of advancements in genome-edited rice varieties launched by India, DRR Rice 100 is the relevant option.