Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that enables machines and robots to perform tasks such as speech and visual recognition, translation of the languages and virtual decision-making on behalf of human beings. Today, the use of artificial intelligence is not restricted to gaming and data management. Its ambit has encompassed a variety of applications in almost every industry, be it automobile, health, education or hospitality. People are desperately awaiting the driverless cars of Google and Apple based on autonomous vehicle technology, and robots have already made their entry into the health and medical sector. The US, Japan, the UK and France are the countries which are spending billions of dollars on the research and development of AI goods and services. Though, it is a relatively new concept in India, both the government and research institutes are working aggressively at using this revolutionary technology in the defense, investigation, banking and education sectors. Innefu Labs, a Delhi-based IT an information security form, has developed a multifactor authentication device for the security of government agencies and corporate firms. The face and speech recognition system developed by Innefu is shielding the Reserve Bank of India and the Defence Research and Development Organisation against various security threats. Various studies have confirmed that from 2015 to 2017, the Global estimated growth of robot installations is expected to increase by 12% annually on CAGR basis. The AI industry geared up a greater pace and the demand for engineers, architects, developers and data scientists is increasing everyday.
Which of the following is similar in meaning to encompassed ?
Encircle
Understanding the Meaning of 'Encompassed' in the AI Context
The question asks for a word that is similar in meaning to "encompassed" based on its usage in the provided text about Artificial Intelligence (AI). To answer this, we need to understand how "encompassed" is used in the passage.
The relevant sentence is: "Its ambit has encompassed a variety of applications in almost every industry, be it automobile, health, education or hospitality."
Here, "Its ambit" refers to the scope or range of Artificial Intelligence. The phrase "has encompassed a variety of applications" means that the scope of AI has come to include or cover a wide range of applications across many industries. Therefore, in this context, "encompassed" means to include comprehensively, to cover, or to surround in a way that includes everything within a boundary or scope.
Analyzing the Options for Synonym of Encompassed
Let's look at the given options:
- Free: This means to release from confinement or restriction. This is the opposite of including or covering.
- Release: Similar to 'free', this means to allow to move freely or to set free. This is not related to the meaning of encompassing applications.
- Exclude: This means to keep out or prevent someone or something from entering a place, group, or activity. This is also the opposite of including or covering.
- Encircle: This means to surround or form a circle around. It can also mean to include (something) in a group or class, or to surround or cover a broad area.
Choosing the Closest Synonym
Comparing the meaning of "encompassed" as 'including comprehensively' or 'covering a wide scope' with the options, "Encircle" is the closest word. While its primary meaning is to physically surround, it can also be used metaphorically to mean including or covering a wide range or scope, much like how the 'ambit' of AI 'encircles' or includes many applications and industries.
Therefore, based on the context of the passage and the options provided, "Encircle" is the most similar in meaning to "encompassed".
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
