The SDG are global goals, built upon the erstwhile Millenium Development Goals. They are exhaustive, universal, and integrated and emphasize core areas of poverty and inequality. economic growth, innovation, sustainable consumption and production, climate change, peace, and justice and partnerships by implementing a comprehensive array of schemes. Current flagship policies and programmes of the Government of India such as the Swachh Bharat Mission (SEM). Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY and Pradhan Mantri Ugwala Yojana (PMUY) have substantially contributed to India's progress in this regard. In the Federal context of India. programmes and schemes are basically implemented at the level of States and Union Territories. Therefore, tracking progress on different SDGs is important for appropriate policy actions and building up a competitive spirit among the States and UT. NITI Aayog has come up with a single measurable index to track the progress of all the States and UTs across 13 out of 17 SDGs (excluding Goal 12, 13, 14, and 17 on account of the unavailability of comparable data across state UTs. This SDG index provides an aggregate assessment of India's progress. This index helps in informed policy formulations as it captures the status of both national and state-level social, economic, and mental parameters across a set of 62 select indicators. The scores varies from 0 to 100. States with poor equal to greater than 65 are considered as Front Runners; as Performers in the range of 50-64 and as Aspirants if the score is less than 50. State with an index score of 100 is classified as Achievers i.e. the states have achieved the national Target set for 2030. A saw of 0 denotes the worst performance. The SDG Index Score ranges between 42 and 69 for States and between 57 and 68 for UTs. Estimates suggest that US$5 to US$7 trillion per year is required for financing worldwide and US$3.9 trillion per year in developing countries. However investment in developing countries is around US$1.4 trillion leading to a short trillion per year (UNCTAD, 2014) Global action of this scale requires strong between different governments and development institutions. private sector institutions for effective financing and implementation across the globe. Sustainable development requires every nation to prioritize its targets and implement various schemes/programmes in accordance with local challenges, c available resources. India follows a holistic approach to achieving the SDGs.
Which of the following is not true for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Understanding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The question asks us to identify which statement among the given options is not true for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), based on the information provided in the text. The text describes the SDGs as global goals built upon the previous Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and highlights their key focus areas and characteristics.
Analyzing Each Option in Relation to SDGs
Let's examine each option based on the details given in the passage about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
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Option 1: Poverty and inequality
The text explicitly states that the SDGs "emphasize core areas of poverty and inequality". This indicates that poverty and inequality are indeed central themes or characteristics of the SDGs.
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Option 2: Climate change
The text lists "climate change" as one of the core areas emphasized by the SDGs, alongside poverty and inequality, economic growth, innovation, sustainable consumption and production, peace, justice, and partnerships.
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Option 3: Millennium Development Goals
The text mentions that the SDGs are "built upon the erstwhile Millenium Development Goals". This clarifies the relationship: MDGs came before SDGs, and the latter framework was developed based on the former. However, the MDGs themselves are not the SDGs; they are the preceding framework. The question asks what is not true *for* the SDGs. Being the Millennium Development Goals is not true for the Sustainable Development Goals; SDGs are a separate, subsequent framework.
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Option 4: Sustainable consumption
The text includes "sustainable consumption and production" as one of the core areas that the SDGs emphasize.
Based on this analysis, options 1, 2, and 4 are explicitly mentioned in the text as core areas or characteristics of the Sustainable Development Goals. Option 3, Millennium Development Goals, is described as the framework that the SDGs built upon, meaning MDGs are the predecessor, not the SDGs themselves.
Conclusion: Identifying What is Not True for SDGs
Considering the relationship described in the text, the statement that "Millennium Development Goals" is true for the Sustainable Development Goals (in the sense of being a component or characteristic of the SDGs) is inaccurate. SDGs are a distinct framework that succeeded the MDGs.
| Option | Reference in Text | Is it True for SDGs? |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty and inequality | "emphasize core areas of poverty and inequality" | Yes |
| Climate change | "emphasize core areas of ... climate change" | Yes |
| Millennium Development Goals | "built upon the erstwhile Millenium Development Goals" | No (It's the predecessor) |
| Sustainable consumption | "emphasize core areas of ... sustainable consumption and production" | Yes |
Therefore, based on the provided text and the relationship between MDGs and SDGs described, "Millennium Development Goals" is the concept that is not true for the Sustainable Development Goals themselves.
Revision Table: Key SDG Concepts
| Term | Description based on Text |
|---|---|
| Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) | Global goals, exhaustive, universal, integrated, built upon MDGs. Emphasize poverty, inequality, growth, innovation, sustainable consumption, climate change, peace, justice, partnerships. |
| Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) | Erstwhile goals upon which SDGs were built. Predecessor framework to SDGs. |
| Core Areas of SDGs | Poverty, inequality, economic growth, innovation, sustainable consumption and production, climate change, peace, justice, partnerships. |
| NITI Aayog SDG Index | Single measurable index to track progress of States/UTs across 13 SDGs. Uses 62 indicators. Scores 0-100. |
| SDG Index Categories | Aspirants (<50), Performers (50-64), Front Runners (≥65), Achievers (100). |
Additional Information on SDGs and MDGs
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. They comprise 17 goals and 169 targets.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were the preceding set of eight anti-poverty targets agreed by UN member states in 2000 to be achieved by 2015. While the MDGs focused primarily on developing countries and addressing extreme poverty and related issues like hunger, disease, and lack of access to education and water, the SDGs are broader, applying to all countries (developed and developing), and encompass a wider range of issues including inequality, climate change, sustainable consumption, peace, and justice. The SDGs are considered more comprehensive and integrated than the MDGs.
Important Questions from Economy
The Five Year Plan was first launched in
Which of the following was/were the feature(s) of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) for the Soviet Union?
1) Private retail trading was strictly forbidden
2) Private enterprise was strictly forbidden
3) Peasants were not allowed to sell their surplus
4) To secure liquid capital, concessions were allowed to foreign capitalists, but the State retained the option of purchasing the product of such concerns
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
In ________ economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government.
Private ownership of the means of production is a feature of a _______ economy.
Which of the following comes under the Quarternary sector?
