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Question

In the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era, something resembling a volcanic eruption took place in the history of the human race. The Hūnas, like a varitable stream of lava, issued from their homeland on the northern shores of the Caspian Sea and spread over Europe and Asia. Homeless and lawless, they rodetheir horses awake and asleep. Their fierce yells spread terror wherever they were heard. They engaged all the civilized peoples of the world in fearful cataclysmic wars; and, wherever they could, they killed, destroyed, burnt and devastated with demoniac ruthlessness. In Europe, Attila the Hun brought about the downfall of even the powerful Roman Empire. About A.D. 455, the Hūnas began to enter India. Emperor Skanda-gupta drove them back by a supreme effort. Twelve years later, he died. The outposts of the empire, already weak, could offer no further resistance. The barbarian hordes, after passing through Persia and destroying the Kushāna rulers of the north-west, began to pour into India. A war of succession appears to have followed the death of Skanda-gupta, weakening the empire in the hour of its danger. Next in order of succession, five emperors including Narasimha-gutpa Bālāditya, between A.D. 500 and 570, held precarious sway over parts of the empire, which in spite of its decadence was still a name to conjure with. Many parts of the empire outside the bounds of the compact core of the empire became independent. In Saurāshtra, a province of the empire, the Maitraka general practically threw off his allegiance on the death of Skanda-gupta. By A.D. 512, the Hunas under Toramāna, overran north India up to Eran in the Saugar district of Madhya Pradesh. Toramāna's son, Mihirakula, a veritable terror, spread fire

Which of the following is not correct ?

The correct answer is
The death of Skanda Gupta coincided with the death of the Gupta empire.

The question asks to identify the incorrect statement regarding the Gupta Empire after the death of Skanda Gupta.

Gupta Empire Decline After Skanda Gupta

Historical analysis indicates that the Gupta Empire experienced a gradual decline after the reign of Skanda Gupta, rather than an abrupt end coinciding with his death. Let's analyze the options:

  • Option B: Correct. After Skanda Gupta's death, the empire persisted, but its central authority weakened significantly. Regional powers began to assert more influence.
  • Option C: Correct. The weakening central control led to local governors (like those in Valabhi) becoming increasingly independent, effectively carving out their own domains.
  • Option D: Correct. Evidence suggests that the Gupta emperors' control diminished, especially in the western regions, reducing their authority to a nominal level in areas like Kasi after Skanda Gupta.
  • Option A: Incorrect. The statement that the death of Skanda Gupta coincided exactly with the death of the Gupta empire is historically inaccurate. The empire continued, albeit in a weakened state, for some time after his demise. It underwent a process of fragmentation and decline, not a sudden collapse.

Identifying the Incorrect Statement

Based on historical consensus, the Gupta Empire did not cease to exist immediately upon Skanda Gupta's death. The decline was a process marked by loss of central authority, emergence of independent feudatories, and territorial disintegration. Therefore, the statement claiming the empire's death coincided with Skanda Gupta's death is the incorrect one.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

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  3. What are icebergs?

  4. When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.

  5. The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________

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