National Health Mission Schemes Overview

The National Health Mission (NHM) is a crucial government initiative launched in 2005 aimed at providing accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services throughout India, particularly in rural areas. It integrates the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). NHM focuses on strengthening health systems, maternal and child health, disease control, and more.

Let's analyze the given options to determine which one does not belong to the National Health Mission schemes:

Analyzing Scheme Options under NHM

• Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK): This program is a major component of the NHM. It focuses on child health, providing comprehensive healthcare to children from birth up to 18 years of age. Services include screening for diseases and disabilities, early detection, and management.
• Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK): Often referred to by variations like the one in the options, JSSK is a flagship initiative under NHM. It aims to provide completely free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick newborns and children accessing public health facilities. This includes zero cost delivery, C-section, medicines, diagnostics, and more.
• Obesity Control Karyakram: While the government addresses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like obesity through various health programs, a specific scheme named "Obesity Control Karyakram" is not a distinct, primary scheme directly under the umbrella of the National Health Mission. NHM addresses NCDs broadly, but this specific naming doesn't align with its core operational schemes.
• Navjat Shishu Swasthya Karyakram: This refers to newborn health initiatives. The NHM strongly emphasizes newborn survival and health through programs like the Navjat Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (NSSK), which aims to reduce neonatal mortality and morbidity. Therefore, initiatives focusing on newborn health are integral to NHM.

Scheme Inclusion Status

The following table summarizes whether the mentioned programs are part of the National Health Mission:

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the 'Obesity Control Karyakram' is the scheme that does not fit directly under the primary structure of the National Health Mission schemes.